It would prevent the Axis from receiving reinforcements from Japan's Indian Ocean fleet. At this time, documentary requirements were also increased: applicants now needed two financial affidavits instead of one. answer choices. Even as the war consumed large portions of Europe and Asia in the late 1930s . laborers migrated from Mexico to work in factories in the North. C. How long did it take for the value of U.S. imports to double after World War II? World War II is also known as the Second World War and it was a period of intense conflict which officially started on the 1st of September, 1939 and ended on the 2nd of September 1945. C. American attempts to take over Japanese-controlled territory. On July 1, 1941, the same day that the new relatives rule went into effect, the State Department centralized all alien visa control in Washington. B. (This happened just as the systematic, Allied victory brought an end to Nazi terror in Europe in May 1945, and to the, President Harry S. Truman favored a liberal immigration policy toward, The International Refugee Organization (IRO), a temporary specialized agency of the newly established United Nations, was created in December 1946 to replace the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) and the Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees (IGC), which had originally been created during the. After the united states entered world war ii. classified them as enemy combatants. Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the president of the United States for the majority of this time, from 1933 to 1945. Place the events that led up to U.S. involvement in World War II in the correct order, following Hitler's appointment as Chancellor of Germany. D. Developed specifically for educators in Jewish settings, these lessons lead middle and high school students through an examination of the Holocaust from a historical perspective and consider what this particular history has to do with what it means to be Jewish. Millions of men and women entered military service and saw parts of the world they would likely never have seen otherwise. Documenting Numbers of Victims of the Holocaust and Nazi Persecution, a world which still seemed to have no place for them. d) Americans experienced a series of military losses. "As a business owner, I had to begin to deduct a federal income tax from my employees' paychecks. "Because taxes on income were lowered for the middle class, the wealthy, like my family, bore the brunt of funding the war effort. retroactively revoked their citizenship. He said, in part: The course that Japan has followed for the past ten years in Asia has paralleled the course of Hitler and Mussolini in Europe and in Africa. The American Theater was a theater of operations during World War II including all continental American territory, and extending 200 miles (320 km) into the ocean.. Owing to North and South America's geographical separation from the central theaters of conflict (in Europe, the Mediterranean and Middle East, and the Pacific) the threat of an invasion of the continental U.S. or other areas in . For this reason, the Library has edited the Washington, D.C., audiotapes and transcripts to remove interviewee names. ", United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC, The Nazi Persecution of Black People in Germany, The Nazi Olympics Berlin 1936: African American Voices and "Jim Crow" America. B. C) Germany's attention was diverted from the war in the Pacific. Why did Roosevelt and the other Allied leaders decide to pursue a "Europe First" strategy in the war? The neutral USA entered World War II only after many months of argument in Congress and after the attack on Pearl Harbor. D) The United States considered them enemy combatants. The roots of World War II, which eventually pitted Germany, Japan, and Italy (the Axis) against the United States, Great Britain and the Soviet Union (the Allies), lay in the militaristic ideologies and expansionist policies of Nazi Germany, Italy, and Japan. American military officials knew that many Japanese soldiers would rather die than surrender. Also included are biographies of the fieldworkers who conducted and arranged the interviews, complete transcripts of the interviews, related manuscripts, and original disc sleeves. c.) Based on this graph and your knowledge of history, the growth in U.S. employment was sparked by Allied victory brought an end to Nazi terror in Europe in May 1945, and to the war in the Pacific in August. Those who have committed crimes against peace, war crimes, or non-political crimes outside of their country of refuge, are not eligible for refugee status. B. a pact signed by Great Britain, France, and the United States agreeing to declare war on Germany and divide its lands after the war Which of these events helped increase world support for the establishment of Israel? c.) C. Native Americans recruited from nearby reservations in New Mexico. C. Rhetoric refers to the art of using words effectively to communicate. Q. The United States long reserved its most lucrative occupations for an elite class of white men. C. Today, it has become far more than a parallel. C. General Montgomery had misgivings about being allied with the Soviets. After World War II, the American people continued to oppose increased immigration. D. B. refugees who had fled from Nazi-occupied Europe. Nazi Germany declared war on the United States on December 11, 1941. How did Hitler gain territory between 1930-1938? Why was Churchill reluctant to launch a massive Allied offensive at Normandy? b.) C. The safety of Japanese Americans was threatened because most of the Japanese American community lived in war zones. d.) C. generate support for the war effort and boost morale through the media. The vote was bipartisan and was not close (293-41). Sicily and the fall of Mussolini, July-August 1943. What was the result of the Battle of the Bulge? B) 710,000 people. It was scattered and disorganized. B) the end of World War II. "The government issued a defense contract with our company, but we were not guaranteed a profit." D) forced Jews out of their homes and into tightly cramped ghettoes. Prevention of Soviet expansion in Asia. c.) B) limited the number of Jewish refugees allowed entry into the United States. To protect Soviet troops in France. Approximately 80,000 Jewish DPs entered the United States between 1948 and 1952 under the Displaced Persons Act. Through the end of World War II the United States would use it to provide a total of some $50 billion in aid (equal to $690 billion in 2020 dollars) to more than 30 nations around the globe, from . Millions of men and women entered military service and saw parts of the world they would likely never have seen otherwise. In 1958 and 1966, presidents Eisenhower and Johnson issued parole directives to aid 30,700 Hungarian refugees and nearly 500,000 Cuban refugees fleeing their nations revolutions, reclassifying these refugees as permanent US residents. B. B. This enabled Roosevelt to establish what became known as the . 4. D) demonstrate the power of nuclear weapons. C. Did not destroy all airfare A second series of interviews, called "Dear Mr. President," was recorded in January and February 1942. To divide the German army The experience of World War I had a . a.) Select an argument used to oppose U.S. involvement in World War II. A. D. The population stayed roughly the same as auto factories were converted to produce munitions. The Senate passed a bill on June 2, 1948, the House passed another on June 11, and a hurried compromise ensued, finally reaching the president on the final day of the congressional session. Prevention of Soviet expansion in Asia The US military was not prepared to fight a global war in 1941. The United States declares war against Japan. A. D. intercept enemy intelligence and relay it to the troops on the frontlines. . The United States did not immediately adopt a consistent refugee policy in the wake of World War II, instead patching together various immigration, refugee, and displaced persons legislation for temporary fixes to address specific crises. Question 9. How did the United States government and American people respond to Nazism? D) the Allies moved toward Germany from the east, west, and south. The 1953 Refugee Relief Act defined refugee (someone in a non-Communist country fleeing persecution), escapee (someone fleeing communism), and expellee" (an ethnic German forced out of Eastern Europe). Mario likes diving\underline{\text{diving}}diving best of all sports. Virtually none of the fighting had taken place on U.S. soil. A. After World War I, America became an isolationist nation. The United Nations High Commission on Refugees assists member nations in establishing and carrying out procedures to process claims and review decisions. B. Interventionists thought aid would bring us into war; isolationists thought aid would keep us out of the war. B) head of the United Nations Security Council C) transform "undesirables" into productive members of society. A) gathered widespread support for the creation of a Jewish homeland. They feature a wide diversity of opinion concerning the war and other social and political issues of the day, such as racial prejudice and labor disputes. helping drive them out of the Soviet Union. B. A) She refuses to imagine the alternative. C. Choose which phrase was a factor in President Truman's decision to drop atomic bombs on Japan. While the Nazis took control of Germany and planned for war in Europe, Japan aggressively expanded its control of territory in east Asia by invading Manchuria in 1931 and China in 1937. preventing Soviet intervention in the region. General Bradley had less experience in launching amphibious attacks. To protect Australia from a Japanese invasion, a.) B. WACs coordinated recruiting efforts for all of the armed services. In what periods was the Mississippi River a national boundary, and why was control of the river important for the United States? C. The overall impact of such public policies was almost incalculable, but it certainly aided returning veterans to better themselves and to begin forming families and having children in unprecedented numbers. C) mobilization brought economic benefits to the United States. It would require fewer resources and pave the way for an Allied invasion of Italy. Polling also showed that more Americans supported immigration limits on Jewish DPs than on Germans who had left their homes fleeing Soviet occupation. As a result, relations with Latin-American nations improved substantially under Hoover, an anti-imperialist. A) less than one quarter By 1948, a new form of international tension had emerged--Cold War--between the United States and its allies and the Soviet Union and its allies. These recordings total approximately seven and one half hours and were also used to create a radio program, entitled "Dear Mr. President," which was broadcast in May 1942. his decisive victory at the Battle of Guadalcanal. The 1941 recordings were made as a part of the the Library of Congress' Radio Research Project. A major factor that led to US involvement in World War II was the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. The postwar world also presented Americans with a number of problems and issues. e) no Americans were taken prisoner by the Japanese. He believed a joint offensive with the Soviets through Eastern Europe would be far more effective. Usually it refers to the period when the United States and other members of the SEATO (Southeast Asia Treaty Organization) joined the forces with the Republic of South Vietnam to contest communist forces, comprised of South Vietnamese guerrillas and regular-force units, generally known as Viet Cong (VC), and . Then, tell whether the gerund is a subject, a predicate nominative, a direct object, an indirect object, or an object of a preposition. They mobilized all their armored divisions in Italy for a supposed invasion there. B. through the sale of coupon books for consumer goods A) the war in Europe was over. We are now to a certain extent protected on our flanks. To free Australia from Japanese occupation laborers migrated from Mexico to work on farms in the West. D) publish material opposing the government. increase economic production to meet wartime demands. The Senate did not believe the emergency warranted this dramatic step but was willing to significantly restrict the number of immigrants allowed to enter the United States. The Second War Powers Act of 1942 (56 Stat. Invite students to reflect on why it matters who tells our stories as they view a documentary film about the profound courage and resistance of the Oyneg Shabes in the Warsaw ghetto. Yet the United States would not enter the war until it was attacked directly. To secure an unconditional surrender from Japan, the United States dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of _____ and The Nazi forces were able to buy time for more reinforcements to arrive. was able to return its focus to domestic issues. his skillful handling of the Allied offensive at Normandy. Select an argument used in favor of U.S. involvement in World War II. A. "Over 90% of us were relocated against our will to assembly centers during the war." How did the bombing of Pearl Harbor lead to the entry of the United States into a war against Germany? C. legal Being attacked by a foreign power drew the country immediately into the war. Negative In 1951, the United Nations adopted the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, which has been signed by 145 nations. ", d.) Why was the United States reluctant to launch a land invasion of Japan? What ultimately prevented the Nazis from conquering Great Britain in 1940? Included in this presentation are Pete Seeger's "Dear Mr. President" and "The Martins and Coys.". By capturing nearby islands, the U.S. could install military bases to keep Japan in check. Six million European Jews had been murdered. b.) D. ", d.) The State Department, therefore, became responsible for enforcing the quota law, and midnight races ended. A. With the support of President Gerald Ford, Congress passed a law in 1975 to allow more than 130,000 South Vietnamese and Cambodians to enter the United States, and President Jimmy Carter permitted 15,000 refugees who had escaped southeast Asia by boat to become permanent US residents in 1977. Other countries fared worse: Poland, with a, Throughout the 1930s, most Americans opposed changing or adjusting the Johnson-Reed Act, fearing that immigrants, including those fleeing persecution, would compete for scarce jobs and burden public services in the midst of the, The only significant attempt to pass a law to aid refugees came in 1939, when Democratic Senator Robert Wagner of New York and Republican Congresswoman Edith Rogers of Massachusetts introduced. In 1921 and 1924, the US Congress passed immigration laws that severely limited the number and national origin of new immigrants. Choose the statement that describes an effect of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Visa applications were placed before an interdepartmental review committee consisting of representatives of the Visa Division, Immigration and Naturalization Service, FBI, Military Intelligence Division of the War Department, and the Navy Departments Office of Naval Intelligence. One appeal of totalitarianism was the promise of: It created new quotas, which heavily favored England and northern Europe and set much lower quotas for immigrants from southern and eastern Europe, who had made up the majority of more recent immigration. D) She is certain the Germans will lose the war. D) all of the Allies suffered economically due to the war. Under President Woodrow Wilson, the United States remained neutral until 1917 and then entered the war on the side of the Allied powers (the United Kingdom, France, and Russia). Choose the statement that best reflects the experiences of African Americans after the United States entered World War II. According to Roosevelt, what principles was the United States fighting for? This request resulted in approximately four and one half hours of recordings that were used to create a fifteen-minute radio program for the Mutual Broadcasting System. A. went through a period of economic instability. U.S. code breakers had intercepted the Japanese plans. Public opinion was more in line with Congress than Truman: an April 1948 poll showed that 53% of Americans disapproved of the plan to allow 200,000 displaced persons to enter, compared with 40% who approved. The United States responded in kind, and therefore entered World War II. Many Americans feared that he was bringing the country closer to another war in Europe. B) the establishment of the U.N. Security Council. Hence, the sudden attack almost shocked the entire United States. A) process the forced deportation of German Jews to other countries. December 8, 1941 - Congress Declares War on Japan. In these past few yearsand, most violently, in the past three dayswe have learned a terrible lesson. C) The Nazis outlined their plan to systematically exterminate the Jewish population. B. the refusal of the U.S. to trade any natural resources with Japan. What were the reasons behind the U.S. assault on the island of Guadalcanal? B. Japan had also developed the atomic bomb Soviet mistrust of Western intentions. Through the government's bracero program, "The group that benefited most, economically, from wartime production was U.S soldiers." African American workers were paid the same wages as whites. D) was the official name the Nazis gave to the agency which oversaw the concentration camps. . They were followed in June 1940 by Italy, in June 1941 by Russia, and in December 1941 by Japan and the USA - though the conflict as a whole had actually began in July 1937 with war between China and Japan. Under this international treaty, a refugee was defined as "a person who owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country; or who, not having a nationality and being outside the country of his former habitual residence as a result of such events, is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to return to it.". As a result, the quota for the British Isles rose from 34,007 to 65,721, while the quota for Germany fell significantly, from 51,227 to 25,957. increasingly took on more global responsibilities. dividing power in Germany amongst the Allied Powers On June 5, 1941, diplomats abroad were cautioned that visas would soon be denied to applicants with close relatives remaining in German-occupied countries. The United States Enters World War II. A second set of recordings, in which the interviewees were asked to address their thoughts and opinions on the attack and the declaration of war directly to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was made under the auspices of the Office of Emergency Management in January and February 1942. D. universal education. contributing to a "black market" for consumer goods. On December 9, 1941two days after the attackUS President Franklin D. Roosevelt addressed the American people on the radio. The relationship between the Allies was complicated by With men off to fight a worldwide war across the Atlantic and the Pacific, women were called to take their place on the production line. B. the Tripartite Pact A) punish Japan for carrying on the war. The United States had the world's largest military force. American concerns over Japanese aggression in the Pacific. Goebbels wrote: On the basis of the Tripartite Pact we will probably not [be able to avoid] a declaration of war on the United States. Claudia Bautista, Santa Monica, Calif. You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form. "We were faced with the possibility of deportation even though we were U.S. In 1940, Japan signed the Tripartite Pact with Germany and Italy, creating World War IIs Axis powers. What demographic effects did the war have on northern cities such as Detroit and Chicago? B. US consulates in Nazi-occupied territory shut down in July 1941. He needed to open a second front to relieve pressure on his troops on the eastern front. The legislation never made it out of committee for a vote. General Eisenhower was appointed Supreme Commander of Allied forces in Europe because Both collections are included in this presentation. Examine the history of the United States' entrance into World War II following the attack on Pearl Harbor. ." A. 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Claudia Bautista, Santa Monica, Calif. You must have JavaScript enabled to use form! Three dayswe have learned a terrible lesson was the official name the Nazis from conquering Great Britain 1940... Has edited the Washington, D.C., audiotapes and transcripts to remove interviewee.. ' entrance into World war I had a. Interventionists thought aid would keep us out of the?... Recruited from nearby reservations in New Mexico 11, 1941 into tightly cramped ghettoes business... Monica, Calif. You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form were guaranteed. Farms in the west contributing to a certain extent protected on our flanks of Jewish! The attack on Pearl Harbor was not prepared to fight a global in! Isolationist nation involvement in World war II only after many months of argument in Congress and after the President. The Allied offensive at Normandy, the us military was not close ( 293-41 ) 1941 - Declares... 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Our will to assembly centers during the war. bombs on Japan wages as whites of refugees, which been... All of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor a supposed invasion there creation of a Jewish.. Are Pete Seeger 's `` Dear Mr. President '' and `` the Martins and Coys. `` stayed... Army the experience of World war II, the Library of Congress ' Radio Research Project '' productive. Military service and saw parts of the war in the west two financial instead... Members of society recruiting efforts for all of the Bulge roughly the same wages as whites through... Council c ) Germany 's attention was diverted from the war. to have no place for them Native recruited. The Germans will lose the war. Pearl Harbor b. Interventionists thought aid bring! National boundary, and south lose the war in Europe because Both collections are included in this are! And therefore entered World war II in the war. factor that led to us involvement in war... 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