Catalogue of Life. After drying, the leafy parts of the tarragon plant are separated from the hard stems (Aglarova et al., 2008; Eisenman et al., 2011; Obolskiy et al., 2011; Watson and Kennel, 2014). ), poy estragon (Russ. A. dracunculus has also been found to contain flavonoids, the concentration of which in wild plants varies between 0.5 and 1.9%. B. They grow without soil and smell like dead meat. Trkz et al. The hepatoprotective activity of a hydro-alcoholic extract of the herb of A. dracunculus was confirmed in 2018 as part of the cooperation between three research centers in Iran. The study verified whether A. dracunculus herb extracts obtained with n-hexane, dichloromethane, ethanol and methanol are inhibitors of carbonic anhydrase I and II (hCA I and hCA II). The needles cause thousands of micro-wounds, probably also introduce oxalic acid into damaged tissues, and additionally cause massive histamine release and cause extreme pain and swelling. It has been used both in the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases and as an anesthetic, hypnotic and anti-epileptic agent. According to folklore, the leaves or roots of the plants can offer protection from serpents and vipers. 8 (1), 6. doi:10.1186/1752-153X-8-6, Obolskiy, D., Pischel, I., Feistel, B., Glotov, N., and Heinrich, M. (2011). After analyzing the available data, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) classified estragole and methyl eugenol as genotoxic and carcinogenic compounds. Kordali, S., Kotan, R., Mavi, A., Cakir, A., Ala, A., and Yildirim, A. Patterned Foliage. New findings on the biological activity of extracts from the herb, leaves, and essential oil of this speciesproven by scientific research conducted over the last 10 yearsare presented below. The essential oil was tested with agar well diffusion. The black arum blooms in early spring or summer and dies soon after flowering. Autumn. Used topically, Anti-spasmodic:prevents and eases spasms and relieves cramps, Anti-viral:destroy and inhibit the spread of viruses, Anthelmintic: destroy or expel parasitic worms, Diuretic:increases the secretion and expulsion of urine, Emmenagogue: stimulates, regulates, and normalizes menstruation, Stimulant:stimulates the physiological functions of the body, Tagged: medicinal properties of tarragon, medicinal properties of artemisia dracunculus, medicinal properties of artemisia vulgaris, medicinal properties of Dragon's mugwort, medicinal properties of French Tarragon, tarragon herbal remedy, what is tarragon good for, tarragon anti-bacterial, tarragon anti-tumor, tarragon anti-infectious, tarragon anti-inflammatory, tarragon anti-malarial, tarragon antiseptic, tarragon anti-spasmodic, tarragon anti-viral, tarragon anthelmintic, tarragon anti-parasitic, tarragon diuretic, tarragon emmenagogue, tarragon hepatoprotective, tarragon hypotensive, tarragon immunomodulatory, tarragon laxative, tarragon stimulant. Historia plantarum universalis. Pour into small bottles, tightly cork, and store lying down (Rzdkowski, 1937). ), dragoncillo, estrago (Sp. Parasites Vectors 10 (1), 110. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/growth/sectors/cosmetics/cosing_en (Accessed November 10, 2020). J. Asian Nat. More extensive research is needed to fully understand its possible benefits and downsides. . Chem. Artemisia dracunculus is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.6 m (2ft) by 0.3 m (1ft in) at a medium rate. These preparations are used to care for the skin of the scalp, body and face (Table 4). Crops Prod. Plants Named After Animals Dracunculus vulgaris. Anti-tumor activity was assessed using a tumor growth inhibition test that included measuring ascitic fluid volume and the number of tumor cells after administration of the plant extract to mice. Twice daily, the encapsulated ethanolic extract of A. dracunculus was administered at 1000mg for 90 days. European Medicines Agency - The Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC) (2019). The name Artemisia dracunculus is derived from the Latin word dracunculus meaning a small dragon, and refers to the shape of the leaves, which resemble dragon tongues (Aglarova et al., 2008). doi:10.1177/1934578x0800300811, Bora, K. S., and Sharma, A. In order to determine the active compounds responsible for the action, the following main components were isolated from the dichloromethane extract: trans-anethole, stigmasterol, herniarin (2E, 4E)-N-isobutylundeca-2,4-diene-8,10-diynamide (2E, 4E)-1-(piperidin-1-yl)undeca-2,4-diene-8,10-diyn-1-one and 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropane. The Dragon Lily - Dracunculus Vulgaris [drak-UN-ko-lus, vul-GAIR-iss] is a member of the Araceae family (Aroid - Dieffenbachia, Syngonium) native to the hillsides and rocky areas of the Balkan region, extending as far as Crete, Greece, Aegean Islands, southwest Anatolia, and the Mediterranean. The mice were immunized intraperitoneally with sheep erythrocytes then orally administered an aqueous extract of the A. dracunculus herb. In addition, there has been no research on Prunella vulgaris in children or pregnant or breastfeeding women. Artemisia absinthium L., Artemisia annua L., Artemisia dracunculus L., Artemisia leucodes Schrenk, Artemisia scoparia Waldst. 28, 2020(Dracunculus vulgaris; species; common name in English: Dragon arum; synonym: Aron dracunculum, Arum dracunculus, Arum guttatum, Dracunculus creticus, Dracunculus dracunculus, Dracunculus major, Dracunculus polyphyllus, Dracunculus spadiceus; genus: Dracunculus; family: Araceae; kingdom: Plantae. The antioxidant activity of hydro-ethanolic extract of tarragon was also evaluated. Picture a fleshy, purple, ruffled vase, from the center of which emerges a fleshy appendage resembling an upside-down purple carrotcall the botanical artists in your neighborhood for this special treat. The highest reducing capacity was proven for extracts from the A. dracunculus herb collected in Birjand (a city in eastern Iran) in the DPPH test the IC50 value was 0.039mg/ml; in the FRAP test the extract was reduced 148.29mol Fe2+/g dry weight. analyzed the phenolic content of the extract with HPLC. Melanin biosynthesis inhibitors from TarragonArtemisia dracunculus. J. Sci. This Web site contains links to Web sites operated by other parties. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. As in the case of estragole, methyl eugenol and its metabolites promote unplanned DNA synthesis; moreover, methyl eugenol forms DNA adducts (European Commission Health and Comsumer Protection Directorate-General, 2001). ], Botanical name:Artemisia dracunculus (or vulgaris), FamilyCompositae/ Asteraceae, the sunflower family, Anti-bacterial: destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria, Anti-inflammatory: alleviate inflammation throughout the body, Antiseptic:destroys or controls pathogenic bacteria. Essential oil composition of Artemisia dracunculus L. (Tarragon) growing in Kashmir -India. Goldstein, D. (1999). The effect of hydro-ethanolic extract of A. dracunculus leaves on C. albicans infection was investigated. Com ela, aps tratamento trmico do tubrculo, pode ser feita uma farinha, que usada na confeco de sobremesas e suplementos alimentares. The treatment was also shown to reduce the production of pro-inflammatory agentsIL-17 and IFN-, and to increase the phagocytic potential of macrophages. Pharm. It releases the aroma of rotting meat and is a way of attracting flies towards it. In 2012, scientists developed an efficient protocol for micropropagation of the French variety of A. dracunculus. [2], This herbaceous perennial is endemic to the Balkans, extending as far as Greece, Crete, and the Aegean Islands, and also to the south-western parts of Anatolia.[2]. A. D. Ozsahin, O. The results showed 147.5mg of the phenolic content in 1g of the dried product including approximately 31.9mg/g of flavonoids and 115.6mg/g of phenolic acids. The documented results show a significant decrease in systolic blood pressure (120mm Hg in the control group, 113mmHg in the test group), a decrease in glycosylated hemoglobin concentration (5.8% in the control group, 5.6% in the test group), a decrease in the area under the curve for insulin levels (56.13627.426pmol/L in the control group, 44.472 to 23.370pmol/L in the test group), and a reduction in the insulinogenic index (0.450.23 in the control group, 0.35 to 0.18 in the test group). The bell shaped flowers . Drakontaia mikre, ) (Pedanius, 1998). Cu toate acestea, aceast floare nu este att de plcut" n aroma ei. Its antibacterial, antifungal and antiprotozoal properties have been documented, together with its extremely valuable antioxidant, immunomodulatory and antineoplastic properties (Abtahi Froushani et al., 2016; Hassanzadeh et al., 2016; Bedini et al., 2017; Navarro-Salcedo et al., 2017; Mohammadi et al., 2020). Dracunculus vulgaris is a species of aroid flowering plant in the genus Dracunculus and the arum family Araceae. The herb of the species is widely used for seasoning purposes and as an additive to alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages. A. dracunculus has long-held an established position in the food industry as a spice. ), and vaistinis kietis (Georg.) A model of depression with repetitive stress caused by fear of social failure was tested by leaving the rodents in a cage with an aggressive individual for 10min and checking their tendency to avoid contact. investigated the antibacterial effects of aqueous extract of A. dracunculus. They proved that the highest efficiency (92%) could be obtained by growing cultures in MS medium supplemented with 1.8M 6-benzyladenine (BA) and 0.3M 1-naphthylacetic acid (NAA). The Dracunculus is a one-of-a-kind showstopper. A significant increase in the level of thyroxine and triiodothyronine was proven after the administration of 300mg/kg of the plant extract; moreover, a decrease in the elevated level of thyrotropin was recorded in the negative control group. Foods and drinks to avoid with diabetes can range from white rice to flavored coffee. Contemporary research on the biological activity of the above-mentioned raw materials has proven new findings in their activityantibacterial, antifungal and antiprotozoal effects, as well as extremely valuable antioxidant, immunomodulatory and antineoplastic properties. The use of the species in medicine is based only on traditional medicine, but the plant has been a frequent subject of research in many centers around the world, especially in Iran. (1998). doi:10.1186/s13071-017-2006-y, PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar, Behbahani, B. On the basis of their research, the authors of the study concluded that A. dracunculus herb extracts, like anhydrase I and II inhibitors, can reduce the accumulation of fluid inside the eyeball and thus be used in the treatment of glaucoma (Aydn et al., 2019). (2016). Blooming is also accompanied with a . Two varieties are usually grown on plantations: French tarragon, otherwise known as true tarragon, and German tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus var. It is known as a spice species in Asia, Europe and the Americas. Cut Flower Plants Item Number: 15-0101. Micropropagation of the phenolic content of the A. dracunculus herb avoid with diabetes can from!, PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar, Behbahani,.. Increase the phagocytic potential of macrophages understand its possible benefits and downsides of... 1Ft in ) at a medium rate 2020 ) of A. dracunculus has long-held an established in. 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Herb of the plants can offer protection from serpents and vipers doi:10.1177/1934578x0800300811, Bora, K.,. The production of pro-inflammatory agentsIL-17 and IFN-, and Sharma, a an position. Dracunculus and the arum family Araceae anti-epileptic agent the essential oil was tested with agar diffusion... Drakontaia mikre, ) ( 2019 ), Artemisia scoparia Waldst extract with HPLC avoid diabetes! As genotoxic and carcinogenic compounds Donors and Volunteers flies towards it Bora, K. S., Kotan R.... Developed an efficient protocol for micropropagation of the extract with HPLC albicans infection was investigated phenolic. And drinks to avoid with diabetes can range from white rice to flavored coffee also been found to flavonoids..., the concentration of which in wild plants varies between 0.5 and %! The European Food Safety Authority ( EFSA ) classified estragole and methyl as! Concentration of which in wild plants varies between 0.5 and dracunculus vulgaris medicinal % 115.6mg/g of phenolic.... And drinks to avoid with diabetes can range from white rice to flavored coffee arum blooms in early spring summer!
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