[12], Maugham's mother died of tuberculosis in January 1882, a few days after his eighth birthday. He qualified as a doctor in 1897, but pursued his passion for writing following the publication of his . We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. [55] When the book was published in 1915 some of the initial reviews were favourable but many, both in Britain and in the US, were unenthusiastic. [49] In 1914 he began an affair with Syrie Wellcome, whom he had known since 1910. This was Alan Searle, whom Maugham had known since 1928, when Searle was twenty-three. In 1940, W Somerset Maugham was forced to flee France as the Nazis invaded. William Somerset Maugham was one of the most popular writers of his time, and reputedly the highest paid author of the 1930s. [175], In Calder's view Maugham's "ability to tell a fascinating story and his dramatic skill" appealed strongly to the makers of films and radio programmes, but his liberal attitudes, disregard of conventional morality and unsentimental view of humanity led adapters to make his stories "blander, safer, and more narrowly moralistic than he had ever conceived them". More recent assessments generally rank Of Human Bondage a book with a large autobiographical element as a masterpiece, and his short stories are widely held in high critical regard. [67] He was helped in this by Haxton extrovert and gregarious in contrast with Maugham's shyness who became what Morgan terms an "intermediary with the outside world". We will update W. Somerset Maugham's Height, weight, Body Measurements, Eye Color, Hair Color, Shoe & Dress size soon as possible. Topics. During the First World War Maugham worked for the British Secret Service, later drawing on his experiences for stories published in the 1920s. Gosselyn was a tall, stoutish, elderly woman, much taller than her husband, who gave you the impression that she was always trying to diminish her height. In his teens he became a lifelong non-believer. [186], The critic Philip Holden wrote in 2006 that Maugham occupies a paradoxical position in twentieth-century British literature. There are but two important critics in my own country who have troubled to take me seriously and when clever young men write essays about contemporary fiction they never think of considering me. These often convey the emotional toll that isolation exacts from the characters. [144] Trewin singles out The Circle, calling it one of the great comedies of the 20th century, and comparing it with Congreve's The Way of the World, to the disadvantage of the latter: "He can put Congreve to shame in the task of telling a theatrical story telling it clearly and without inessentials". Many portray the conflict of Europeans in alien surroundings that provoke strong emotions, and Maughams skill in handling plot, in the manner of Guy de Maupassant, is distinguished by economy and suspense. He is never boring or clumsy, he never gives a false impression; he is never shocking; but this very diplomatic polish makes impossible for him any of those sudden transcendent flashes of passion and beauty which less competent novelists occasionally attain. [126] His works sold prodigiously throughout the English-speaking world. His fellow author Cyril Connolly wrote, "there will remain a story-teller's world from Singapore to the Marquesas that is exclusively and forever Maugham". [130] H.E.Bates, praising many of Maugham's attributes as a writer, objected to his frequent reliance on clichd phrases,[131] and George Lyttelton commented that Maugham "purchases a beautiful lucidity at the cost of numberless clichs", but rated the lucidity second only to that of Shaw. [5] He attempted to disinherit his daughter and to make Searle his adopted son, but the courts prevented it.[124]. Maugham died in the Anglo-American Hospital in Nice on the night of 1516 December 1965 at the age of 91, of complications following a fall. Gamer who has gained fame for her Sommerset Twitch channel. By 1908 he had four plays running at once in the West End of London. He shared . [173], In a study published thirteen years after Maugham's death, Robert L. Calder notes that the writer's works had been made into forty films and hundreds of radio and television plays, and he suggests "it would be fair to say that no other serious writer's work has been so often presented in other media". W. Somerset Maugham. He thinks he's Somerset Maugham." At the height of his powers Maugham would have savoured the excruciating irony: the writer in decline, pumped up on sheep's cells, accused of impersonating . [46] Lifelong, Maugham was highly reticent about homosexual encounters, but it was thought by at least two of his lovers that at this period in his life he had recourse to young male prostitutes. Sources differ (see footnote 1) on whether Maugham died on 15 or 16 December, but it is generally agreed that to circumvent a law requiring autopsies in cases of death in hospital, he was taken by ambulance, shortly before or shortly after his death, to La Mauresque and it was announced that he had died there on 16 December. Rain by W. Somerset Maugham Analysis. First, Maugham died two years before Britain's decriminalization in 1967 of same-gender sex behavior. W. Somerset Maugham, in full William Somerset Maugham, (born Jan. 25, 1874, Paris, Francedied Dec. 16, 1965, Nice), English novelist, playwright, and short-story writer whose work is characterized by a clear unadorned style, cosmopolitan settings, and a shrewd understanding of human nature. Syrie and Liza were with him for part of the year, providing a convincing domestic cover, and his profession as a writer enabled him to travel about and stay in hotels without attracting attention. [26] In maturity, he recalled the value of his experiences: "I saw how men died. Suffering from a bad stammer, he received a classic public school education at King's school in . [129] Maugham's literary style was plain and functional; he disclaimed any pretence of being a prose stylist. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Maugham was orphaned at the age of 10; he was brought up by an uncle and educated at Kings School, Canterbury. The play was first presented in New York in 1917, running for 112 performances. [73] There was hostile comment in the press that the central figure seemed to be a tasteless parody of Thomas Hardy, who had died in 1928. [n 10] When the Second World War began in 1939 he stayed in his home as long as he could, but in June 1940 France surrendered; knowing himself to be proscribed by the Nazis (Goebbels denounced him personally) Maugham made his way to England in uncomfortable conditions on a coal freighter from Nice. [77] When in Britain, Maugham lived with his wife at their house in Marylebone, but the couple were temperamentally incompatible, and their relationship grew increasingly fractious. Synonyms for Somerset Maugham in Free Thesaurus. [61] He was recruited by Sir John Wallinger, a friend of Syrie, portrayed as the spymaster "R" in the Ashenden stories Maugham wrote after the war. ivot [ editovat | editovat zdroj] Narodil se v Pai, kde jeho otec pracoval jako prvnk na britsk ambasd. [5], Shortly before the birth of the Maughams' fourth son the government of France proposed a new law under which all boys born on French soil to foreign parents would automatically be French citizens and liable to conscription for military service. 3 synonyms for Somerset Maugham: Maugham, W. Somerset Maugham, William Somerset Maugham. [69] She returned to England and he continued with his work as a secret agent. His short stories were published in collections such as The Casuarina Tree (1926) and The Mixture as Before (1940); many of them have been adapted for radio, cinema and television. There are nineteen in all, of which those most often mentioned by critics are Liza of Lambeth, Of Human Bondage, The Painted Veil, Cakes and Ale, The Moon and Sixpence and The Razor's Edge. 3 Several were transformed into films. [50], By 1914 Maugham was famous, with thirteen plays and eight novels completed. In the US they spent time in Hollywood, which Maugham despised from the first, but found highly remunerative. By the early 1930s Maugham had grown tired of the theatre. The best years of my life those we spent wandering about the world are inextricably connected with him. [25] The local physician in Whitstable suggested the medical profession, and Maugham's uncle agreed. The critic John Sutherland says of it: According to some of Maugham's intimates, the main female character, the manipulative Mildred, was based on "a youth, probably a rent boy, with whom he became infatuated". The Maharshi was of average height for an Indian, of a dark honey colour with close-cropped white hair and a close-cropped white beard. An instinctive and magnificent storyteller, Somerset Maugham was one of the most popular and successful writers of his time. . [118] During a visit in 1954 he was invested as a Companion of Honour (CH) by the Queen at a private audience in Buckingham Palace. [65] Samoa was regarded as crucial to Britain's strategic interests, and Maugham's task was to gather information about the island's powerful radio transmitter and the threat from German military and naval forces in the region. [114][n 11] After returning to Cap Ferrat he completed his last full-length work of fiction, the historical novel Catalina. Marking Maugham's eightieth birthday The New York Times commented that he had not only outlived his contemporaries including Shaw, Joseph Conrad, H. G. Wells, Henry James, Arnold Bennett and John Galsworthy but was now seen to rank with them in excellence, after years in which his popularity had caused critics to depreciate his work. [n 17] He was a Commandeur of the Legion of Honour, and an honorary doctor of the universities of Oxford and Toulouse. William Somerset Maugham (pronounced mawm), was an English novelist, playwright and a short story writer. Check out our w. somerset maugham selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our literary fiction shops. The Razor's Edge by W. Somerset Maugham. His great popularity and prodigious sales provoked adverse reactions from highbrow critics, many of whom sought to belittle him as merely competent. He was selected by Sir William Wiseman of British Intelligence to go to Russia, where the overthrow of the monarchy threatened to lead to a Russian withdrawal from the war. In the post-war era, Maugham settled into a pattern of life that changed little from year to year: In 1959 the foreign travel included a final trip to the far East. Contents. By Jeffrey Meyers. [85] They divorced in 1929. William ('W.') Somerset Maugham. W. Somerset Maugham. Maugham, who had been writing steadily since he was 15, intended to make his career as an author, but he dared not tell his guardian. William Somerset Maugham CH was an English playwright, novelist, and short story writer. W. Somerset Maugham (1874 - 1965) was a British playwright, novelist and short story writer. Maugham's mother Edith Mary Snell had tuberculosis, and died of the disease when he was eight; his father died two years later, of cancer. It drew its details from his obstetric duties in South London slums. Tuning: E A D G B E. Capo: no capo. After one has got over the glamour of the stage and the excitement, I do not myself think the theatre has much to offer the writer compared with the other mediums in which he has complete independence and need consider no one. He entered the marriage from a sense of duty rather than from personal inclination, and the two quickly began to grow apart. He remained covert in his life and in his writings. Dickens . The lifelong ban followed his arrest and trial over a homosexual incident in 1915. Presented by Lady John Hope 1951 Provenance: Commissioned by Somerset Maugham 1949 and given by him to his daughter, Lady Joan Hope Exhibited: Graham Sutherland 1924-51 . His lifestyle was modest: he felt that despite his considerable wealth he should not live luxuriously while Britain was enduring wartime privations. 1965. [102] Haxton, as a citizen of neutral America, was not in immediate peril from the Germans and remained at the villa, securing it and its contents as far as possible, before making his way via Lisbon to New York. [143] When Maugham's The Circle was revived in the US in 2011, the reviewer in The New York Times wrote that the play had been criticised "for not having anything substantial to say about love, marriage or infidelity. "Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division", Coward, p. 226; and Mander and Mitchenson, pp. [158][159] Raphael writes that Maugham became widely regarded as the supreme English exponent of the form "both the magazine squib and the more elaborate conte". [73] Most were first published in weekly or monthly magazines and later collected in book form. Somerset Maugham felt that his stories had to have a moral and teach people tolerance, wisdom and compassion. Subject: History. 227228; Mander and Mitchenson, p. 204; and Lyttelton and Hart-Davis (1978), p. 195. Childhood and education. [8][9] The second son, Frederic, became a barrister, and had a distinguished legal career in Britain The Times described him as "a great legal figure" serving as a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary (19351938) and Lord Chancellor (19381939). If you like W. Somerset Maugham, you might also like: E.M. Forster, D.H. Lawrence, and John Fowles. During World War I he worked as a secret agent. Scott thought the style more effective in narrative than in suggestion and nuance. As a result, they undergo many trials and change as a result or they don't, if it's a tragedy. Maugham also travelled far and wide to Europe, North America, the Far East, the South seas and beyond. What makes old age hard to bear is not the failing of one's faculties, mental and physical, but the burden of one's memories. He was an English novelist, playwright, and short-story writer whose work is characterized by a clear unadorned style, cosmopolitan settings, and a shrewd understanding of human nature. One recalls, too, the long list of movies that have been made from his novels . [56] The New York World described the romantic obsession of the protagonist as "the sentimental servitude of a poor fool". He returned to Britain and spent three months in a sanatorium in Scotland. [16][n 4], From 1885 to 1890 Maugham attended The King's School, Canterbury, where he was regarded as an outsider and teased for his poor English (French had been his first language), his short stature, his stammer, and his lack of interest in sport. [66] In addition to his intelligence work, Maugham gathered material for his fiction wherever he went. Maugham is a British writer of great repute and has had one of the most successful literary careers in the twentieth century. He told Nol Coward in 1933: Maugham's thirty-second and last play was Sheppey (1933). "Rain" (1921) by W. Somerset Maugham is a fish-out-of-water story, in which characters wholly unsuited to their environment become marooned somewhere due to external circumstances. Love, Life, Change. [45][n 5], Maugham was acutely conscious of the fate of Oscar Wilde, whose arrest and imprisonment took place when Maugham was in his early twenties. "[194] In a 2016 survey Don Adams remarks, "The gist of the criticism of Maugham's fiction, that it lacks psychological and emotional profundity, is remarkably consistent throughout the decades."[195]. [180] Titles were altered to avoid association with stage plays held to be sensational: Rain became Sadie Thompson and The Constant Wife became Charming Sinners. His domestic staff there comprised thirteen servants. Omissions? Somerset Maugham. The great tragedy of life is not that men perish, but that they cease to love. [5] Maugham's father, Robert Ormond Maugham (18231884), was a prosperous solicitor, based in Paris;[6] his wife, Edith Mary, ne Snell, lived most of her life in France, where all the couple's children were born. He was not known as a phrase-maker; the 2014 edition of The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations cites him ten times, compared with nearly a hundred quotations from his contemporary Bernard Shaw. [22], After Maugham's return to Britain in 1892, he and his uncle had to decide on his future. He was the highest paid author of the 1930s. He was the son of a British diplomat. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The possibility became a certainty when in November 1944, after a six-month illness initially diagnosed as pleurisy, Haxton died of tuberculosis. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/W-Somerset-Maugham, Spartacus Educational - Biography of William Somerset Maugham, W. Somerset Maugham - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Authors. In the weeks before the war began, Maugham had been completing his novel Of Human Bondage, a Bildungsroman with substantial autobiographical elements. [5] Maugham wrote his first book while in Heidelberg, a biography of the composer Giacomo Meyerbeer, but it was not accepted for publication and the author destroyed the manuscript. His American publishers estimated that four and a half million copies of his books were bought in the US during his lifetime.[127]. Maugham wants the readers to draw their own conclusion about the characters and events described in his novels. [141] Several commentators have characterised him as a pessimist, who did not share Shaw's optimistic belief that art could improve humanity. This happens in the end to most dramatists, and they are wise to accept the warning. The Internet Broadway Database in 2022 records three productions since the author's death: The Constant Wife directed by Gielgud and starring Ingrid Bergman in 1975; The Circle, starring Rex Harrison, Stewart Granger and Glynis Johns in 198990; and another production of The Constant Wife, with Kate Burton in the title role. In a 2004 biography of Maugham, Jeffrey Meyers comments, "His stammer, a psychological and physical handicap, and his gradual awareness of his homosexuality made him furtive and secretive". [99], Throughout the decade Maugham, with Haxton in attendance, lived and entertained lavishly at his house on Cap Ferrat, the Villa La Mauresque. Morgan describes him: Maugham's biographers have differed considerably about Searle's character and his influence for better or worse on his employer. [5] Nevertheless he had a wish to marry, which he later greatly regretted. Born into a professional, bourgeois family, the youngest of four brothers, he. Raphael comments that there is no firm evidence for this,[5][53] and Meyers suggests that she is based on Harry Phillips, a young man whom Maugham had taken to Paris as, nominally, his secretary for a prolonged stay in 1905. Maugham was a well-known English playwright, novelist and short story writer. [178], Radio and television adaptations have, in general, been more faithful to Maugham's original stories. Though he wore nothing but an exiguous loincloth he looked neat, very clean and almost dapper. Nice. He was among the most popular writers of his era and reputedly the highest paid author during the 1930s. [n 3] Robert Maugham handled the legal affairs of the British Embassy there, as his eldest surviving son, Charles, later did. [190] A rising critic of a younger generation, Cyril Connolly, praised Maugham for his lucidity and called him "the last of the great professional writers",[190] but Connolly's contemporary Edmund Wilson insisted that Maugham was second-rate and "disappointing". [90] Few believed Maugham's denial and he eventually admitted it was a lie. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Although Maugham's former reputation has become somewhat eclipsed. Syrie Wellcome. And in one way or another however indirectly all I've written during the last twenty years has something to do with him".[109]. He never practised medicine, and became a full-time writer. The new vicar dismisses the verger for being illiterate. [5][n 6], After the birth of his daughter, Maugham moved to Switzerland. He would rather have misery with one than happiness with the other. Between 1903 and 1906 he wrote two more plays, a travel book and two novels, but his next big commercial and critical success did not come until October 1907, when his comedy Lady Frederick opened at the Court Theatre in London. Publisher: Franklin Classics. She has often played with fellow Fortnite gamer, Clix. [73], As in his novels and short stories, Maugham's plots are clear and his dialogue naturalistic. [19] He left as soon as he could, although he later developed an affection for the school, and became a generous benefactor. Explain how this statement is relevant to "Mr. Know-All". Incidentally, W. Somerset Maugham inspired some mimesis of his own. [8] The two younger sons became writers: Henry (18681904) wrote poetry, essays and travel books. [14], After spending the first ten years of his life in Paris, Maugham found an unwelcome contrast in life at Whitstable, which according to his biographer Ted Morgan "represented social obligation and conformity, the narrow-minded provincialism of nineteenth-century small-town English life". View interactive tab. [176] Some of his stories were judged too improper for the cinema; Calder cites an adaptation of the historical novel Then and Now which the Hays Office rejected for thirty-seven separate reasons. Actually it has extremely complicated things to say about them, but its most important message may be that actions have real consequences, no matter how casually those actions may be taken". I cannot tell you how I loathe the theatre. Her concentration on her work briefly lessened the domestic tensions at the couple's house when Maugham was in residence. Again, despite the suffering of the main characters, there is a reasonably happy ending for the central figure, Kitty. [24] His uncle ruled out the civil service, believing that it was no longer a career for gentlemen after reforms requiring applicants to pass an entrance examination. Died: December 16, 1965, in Nice, France. Maugham considered himself a better writer than. Popular British novelist, playwright, short-story writer and the highest-paid author in the world in the 1930s, Somerset Maugham graduated in 1897 from St. Thomas' Medical School and qualified as a doctor, but abandoned medicine after the success of his first novels and plays. He drew upon his experiences as an obstetrician in his first novel, Liza of Lambeth (1897), and its success, though small, encouraged him to abandon medicine. Find The Judgment Seat by W. Somerset Maugham - 1934. Together they made extended visits to Asia, the South Seas and other destinations; Maugham gathered material for his fiction wherever they went. 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