These fertilizers should be worked into the top inch or so of the soil a few inches from the plant itself and should be thoroughly watered in. Your guide to summers finest fruits awaits you. Spinach is an annual, completing its life cycle in one growing season. Step 2:Apply fertiliser, manure or compost. Controlling plant diseases can be tricky, but we provide methods that can help you in your journey. Spinach is a cool weather crop that doesnt grow well in hot summer months when the days are long. Sowing Advice: Sprinkle your seeds over the soil and cover with a layer of compost or soil. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Lightly pre-moisten the soil and fill the container. She founded Gaia's Farm and Gardens,aworking sustainable permaculture farm, and writes for Gaia Grows, a local newspaper column. A: Ideally, you can get up to four harvests from a single plant. Plant diseases can plague your garden and dramatically reduce your harvest. Seeds can be planted 1/2 to 1 inch deep in rows spaced 12 to 18 inches apart. STAR Varieties Have no fear, weve got you and are providing a list to work from! If you want to have a consistent harvest and are in an area where a long, cool spring is likely, you can sow seeds every ten days or so to maintain regular new growing spinach. Begin harvesting whenever the leaves are large enough for your taste. Spinach likes a loamy, organically rich, well-draining soil. Additionally, there are more prospects in targeting the export market. Spinach is easy to grow as long as it gets cool weather and sufficient moisture. When is the best time to plant spinach? Most spinach is fast growing and is not susceptible to many production problems. The little research which has been carried out relates these greens to the cabbage family. One of the most talked-about is the Trinity variety. Call up your soil microbe army andwinthe battle for profit! Dunk it repeatedly under the surface of the water, then gently drain the spinach and refill the bowl. Subscribe to the Epic Gardening Podcast on iTunes or Spotify. Tobacco is the most important cash and export crop in Zimbabwe. This translates into gross revenue of about US$6000 which is a great return on investment. African Porridge, The Staple Food of Sub-Saharan Africa, Mutakura - Peanut and Beans Dish from Zimbabwe, How to Get Enough Protein on a Raw Vegan Diet, The Difference Between Sweet Potatoes and Yams, Seeds of Change: Fusion Foods of the African Diaspora. Remember to plant at least 3 inches apart. The soil must be cooler than 70 degrees Fahrenheit for germination. (Taking stem cuttings typically isn't successful.) Plants that have spinach blight should be removed and destroyed. The best times to plant spinach is as a spring or fall crop. When selecting a planting location for spring, choose one that gets 6 or more hours of direct sun each day. Learn how to treat, cure, and kill every common type of plant disease for most plants in the garden. Profits per hectare can be at least US$2000. I have covered microgreens before and it is an area that is relatively new in Zimbabwe. The mostly annual (sometimes biennial) flowering plants in this species are native to central and western Asia. But how do you harvest spinach for the best taste, and how long can you store it for? Finally, keep the soil moist, as too little or too much water can also stop germination. The soil must be cooler than 70 degrees Fahrenheit for germination. As long as youve followed the steps mentioned above, you should be able to grow a good crop of spinach. Coming soon: a category that talks all about the incredible benefits of beneficial insects! Often referred to as "African vegetables" at local open-air markets or roadside stalls, these vegetables have often been dismissed as peasant food. Good tools make the difference between an easy job and a hard one. Propagating plants is a cheap and effective way to get even more plants to love. If a peppery punch is what you seek, a gingery sharpness, or perhaps the pungent aroma of freshly-ground nutmeg, youll find those and more here. How do you keep spinach from developing a bitter flavor? They are commonly found as a medicinal herb or in the "whole food" sections of African supermarkets. Rugare,covo, rape, choumoellier orchomolia, and Ethiopian mustard greensare the names commonly used for greens in Botswana, Zambia,Zimbabwe, and Tanzania. You can grow spinach indoors too. Growing spinach in raised beds, planters, or directly in the ground is best. Q: Are there good companion plants for spinach? These approaches enable you to capitalize on several variables such as limited space and erratic natural weather conditions. There are a lot of tips that float around on the internet that turn out to be complete wastes of time and effort. Dont damage the new leaves. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. They are known as mchicha in Tanzania, mowa in Zimbabwe, umfino in South Africa, bonongwe in Zambia and Malawi, efo tete in Nigeria,and alefu in Ghana. Well-draining soil is essential for your spinach plants, as they wont tolerate much standing water. Some examples of seedlings that farmers usually look for are cabbages, covo, rape, spinach, and tomatoes, just to mention a few. Firm the soil over the seeds, and water to evenly moisten it. Its incredible nutritious, and contains a number of fat soluble vitamins that are essential to human health. Also, pick a location where you can guarantee reasonably cool temperatures for the growing period, as this will help prevent bolting. Grow spinach in full sun to partial shade. Lovely lemons, luscious limes, great grapefruit, tasty tangerines and mighty mandarins and even the freaky finger limes and more! Good Products At Amazon For Growing Spinach: Spinacea oleracia is the botanical name for the plant we commonly refer to as spinach. You can harvest at least 12000 cucumbers from it. Perhaps it is for the lack of English names, but the vegetables are easily recognizable in local languages. Refrigerate seeds 1 week before sowing to help germination. Required fields are marked *. Q: Should you soak spinach before planting? If you cut about an inch above the crown, or base of the plant, it is likely the plant will send out a new flush of leaves. Its possible to transplant spinach I just dont recommend it if it was initially grown in a container! Rich in complex B vitamins, as well as vitamins K, A, and many more, spinach is one of the healthiest greens available to us. If I had to tell you just one area of crop farming to get into that would be vegetable farming. Discard any damaged or discolored leaves, and get them into the refrigerator quickly. Orfour hands of kraal manure or compost for every square metre of soil. The purple varieties with bigger leaves should not be consumed. Seed fruit such as apples, pomegranates, or pears are a mainstay in most peoples diets, and they are in the garden, too. Water well until seedlings appear. Use quality potting mix rich in organic matter. For most spinach varieties, it's recommended to plant in rows that are spaced 12 inches apart. Weed control is particularly important during establishment. Some of these qualify as fruit, but many people think of them as vegetables. To prevent this, be sure to plant during the cooler months of the year. Harvesting the leaves throughout the growing season is how you prune a spinach plant to keep it vigorous. Be sure to leave at least a portion of the leaf stem on the leaf as removal of the stem will cause the leaf to wilt more quickly. Affiliate/Sponsored LinksEspoma Biotone - http://bit.ly/3cDoYzOGardener's Supply Wire A-Frame Trellis - https://bit.ly/2yRfzFdJardin Round Obelisk, 7 - https://bit.ly/3aFRPRRChicken Wire Cloche - https://bit.ly/3bGpmNdDrip Irrigation - https://bit.ly/2yIASsPBRANDS WE PARTNER WITHProven Winners - https://www.provenwinners.com/Espoma Organic - https://www.espoma.com/Gardener's Supply Company - https://www.gardeners.com/Bonide - https://www.bonide.com/MORE LINKSSupport - http://bit.ly/2rNoLUxBuy Garden Answer Merch - http://bit.ly/2Moi7QFVideo Gear we Use - https://bit.ly/2RD1hyIMusic we Use - http://bit.ly/2n3KLMbFOLLOW ME HERE Website: http://www.gardenanswer.com Youtube: http://www.youtube.com/gardenanswer Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/gardenanswer Instagram: http://www.instagram.com/gardenanswer Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/gardenanswer Email: contact@gardenanswer.comMAILING ADDRESSGarden Answer580 S Oregon StOntario, Oregon 97914 Spinach blight is another name for the cucumber mosaic virus, which is spread by cucumber beetles and aphids. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Plus, hot weather will make it bolt and cause the remaining foliage to become bitter. Mulch around the plant also helps conserve soil moisture and reduce weed growth. Avoid water or fertilizer stress during growth. Here, we delve into the world of soil science to learn about why certain things do what they do. Leaves become crinkled and curled. Your email address will not be published. | Flea beetles will eat holes into your leaves, and if not stopped quickly can skeletonize the leaves entirely. There are also some great DIY pest control methods that work against slugs and snails! Plants removed at thinning can be transplanted to adjacent areas if some roots are maintained. This skips the germination time that seeds take, allowing you to get a quicker harvest. These are also referred to as fine beans sugar beans are quite popular in Zimbabwe. To harvest baby spinach leaves, wait until its formed a rosette of at least five to six inner leaves, and then harvest. Erosion is reduced and weed growth is slowed when a good cover crop is in place. Small grains are a great fit given the aforementioned circumstances. Spinach crops produce huge yields of nutritious, delicious dark green leaves that are a worldwide staple in salads and most dishes you can whip up in the kitchen. But do you know how to grow spinach? Put the seeds in a pot of moist soil and cover with about 1/2 inch (1 cm) of soil. You'll need a seed tray or container with cells and universal soil to grow seedlings. Plant the stem in a quality potting mix, and water to maintain even moisture. If sowing more than one row, space them 30cm (1ft) apart. Plant spinach where it will receive full sun to partial shade. Some of the common examples are covo, cabbage, spinach, and rape, amongst others. Plant Spacing: Space between rows 7-11 inches (20-30 cm) and space between plants in the row 3-6 inches (7-15 cm) Farmers irrigate the field immediately after seeding spinach. Step 1:Loosen your soil by digging down deep. Spinach: a step-by-step guide on how to grow it, How to make a simple, sturdy plastic tunnel at minimal cost, Pest and disease control in pearl millet production. Will my spinach die? You might have to till your soil before planting, as spinach likes a loose, fine soil. The taproot will search deep in the soil for water, but the rest of the roots need moisture too! Learn how to design, build, and operate your aquaponic gardens. Affiliate/Sponsored LinksEspoma Biotone - http://bit.ly/3cDoYzOGardener's Supply Wire A-Frame Trellis - https://bit.ly/2yRfzFdJardin Round Obelisk, 7' - . Thus if you have land in those regions or can find land there tobacco farming can be a wise crop farming choice. Required fields are marked *. Honestly, this is a great veggie to grow if you have an area that gets partial shade. In case you are wondering what ornamental crops are they are crops or plants that are grown specifically for decorative and landscaping purposes. With good market research, you can start a profitable business in this regard. Moisture fluctuations will cause leaves to become tough, slow leaf development, and contribute to off-flavors. Finally, fusarium wilt is another fungal disease like spinach blight which can be transmitted by cucumber beetles or aphids, but which also can live in the soil. Harvesting spinach thats older can be done by snipping off the leaves at the stem with a pair of garden scissors. Avoid moist conditions that favor slugs. Keep your motivation to grow high with these fun, lighthearted articles. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Most soils in Utah are well suited for spinach production. As the young spinach plants come up, assess the young spinach plants for hardiness and thin to 4-6 inches apart. Avoid water or fertilizer stress during growth. Seeds should be planted inch deep. Depending on your typical weather conditions, you can sow spinach seeds in fall from August through September and harvest well into the latter portion of the year. But if the conditions are wrong, your spinach crops will suffer. Provided the growing point is not damaged, all leaves can be cut off to within 2 inches of the soil. Regular, shallow waterings that keep the soil moist are better than one heavy watering. There are also huge largely untapped prospects in value addition. Spinach typically is grown from seeds, but it's also possible to propagate plants from stems you pull that still have roots attached. The most elementary approach is to simply grow any of these crops at your homestead and supply your immediate community. Celebrated food writer and blogger focusing on African cuisine. The spider flower plant, with its five to seven leaves, are also often found growing in many backyards in Africa. Epic Gardening is reader-supported. There are hundreds of thousands, perhaps millions, of pests out there. How to Plant Spinach. I use a slug & snail bait to lure them away from my plants. In this article, I will be focusing on crop farming. Thin spinach to 12 inches apart; s [ace rows 12 inches apart. Moisten the soil and cover the crops with a film. Sow seed 2 to 4 inches (5-10cm) apart. Soil improvement encompasses a whole lot more than just adding a bag of potting mix and hoping for the best! Microgreens are harvested after about at most 14 days or so. Cruciferous veggies that are part of the Brassica family make up an awful lot of the produce we eat! Rotating locations from year to year helps control most diseases. Q: How many times can you harvest from one spinach plant? Before planting, determine fertilizer needs with a soil test and then follow the recommendations given with the test report. Remove any diseased plants and destroy them. Spinach seed can be sown after soils reach 40 degrees F. Seeds germinate best at 55-65 degrees F and require 7-10 days to emerge. For now, feel free to continue reading. Zimbabwe is the biggest producer of tobacco on the African continent. I love to grow spinach in my raised beds, but you can also grow spinach in containers that are at least 6 deep. If a plant becomes diseased or damaged, it's often best to pull the whole plant to prevent it from affecting nearby plants. No matter whether theyre huge like watermelons or tiny like lingonberries, youll find them here! You can sometimes grow spinach under a shade cloth through the heat of the day to reduce the ambient temperature around your plant, but it wont work for long. Typically, you can harvest spinach four to six weeks after planting seeds. Early spring and in the fall are the two times of year when spinach is most likely to come to full maturity before bolting. They are used daily by most families. When and How to Harvest. You also can use a window box for a few plants, depending on their mature size. Learn more, AboutCareersPressDisclaimerPrivacy PolicyContact. Step 3:Use a garden fork to mix soil and fertiliser, manure or compost thoroughly, and then even out using a rake. Most plants will send down one deep taproot and a multitude of other thinner roots. And it can help to deter pests from munching on your crop. Let me reiterate, there is much more value in value addition i.e. 2022 Epic Gardening. Some do not eat meat for religious reasons. A bit of EB Stone Sure Start will help the seeds get started right. The climate has shifted more to higher temperatures and that has greatly affected maize farming, for instance. Wash it just before its eaten fresh to prevent bruising or leaf breakage. Choose a container thats at least 10 to 12 inches deep with a similar width. Like many other leafy vegetables, its advisable to regularly harvest spinach leaves from the plant to encourage faster and bushier growth. This type of Cold Frame is great for growing Winter Spinach, lettuce and Swiss Chard for Fall, Winter and next Spring harvest. Spinach seed can be sown after soils reach 40 degrees F. Seeds germinate best at 55-65 degrees F and require 7-10 days to emerge. When growing spinach for seed, increase spacing to 8-12 inches between plants in rows 22-30 inches apart, or to at least 12 inches on center. However, once youve planted seeds and theyve sprouted, watch for them to form at least four leaves. Wash the leaves well, and allow them to dry before placing them in a freezer bag. In cold winter areas, plant spinach as soon as the soil can be worked. Meeting these conditions is especially important when you grow spinach in pots. Flowers you can eat? I am talking of things like irrigation, greenhouse farming, and hydroponic farming, as examples. Step 8:Dont plant spinach on the same plot over and over, because this causes spinach pests and diseases to build up in the soil. I have done some articles on how to process some of these crops. Here we highlight all of the fantastic seeds and grains you can grow for sustainable food solutions. Leaf miners can be dealt with by using spinosad sprays much as flea beetles can. Plant outside when plants are 2 inches tall (5 cm) How to begin growing spinach: Step 1: Loosen your soil by digging down deep. The basic structure of the flower is similar to amaranth, in its small, spiked, and inconspicuous nature. This will help to promote healthy foliage growth. The soil needs to be between 40-80 degrees for germination. All things about tomatoes can be found here. However, for spinach bits to add to soups, or for powdered spinach to add to smoothies or other recipes or to make baby food from, this works extremely well. Place the cut ends into a paper towel to help absorb any excess moisture, and store your spinach in a plastic bag in the refrigerator. Its believed to have originated in the Fertile Crescent around 2000 years ago. Cultivate shallowly and avoid root pruning to ensure uninterrupted growth. You can also sow seeds thinly in large containers. Other popular leaves includepumpkin leaves, cowpea leaves, and those of the African eggplant. You also can reseed every couple weeks in the spring or fall to extend your harvest. Farming in Zimbabwe entails several segments with two major segments being namely, crop farming and livestock farming. Spinach grows best when temperatures do not exceed 75F. The seeds can take more than 10 days to germinate, so don't worry if your plants are slow to appear, just keep the soil damp, but not wet, until they're up. The inner leaves can bruise easily, and bruising will cause them to decline faster. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Use fabric covers to protect seedlings and transplants from frost. Use an organic, all-purpose, well-draining potting mix for spinach. Do you know how to harvest your garden bounty properly? Plant spinach 4-6 weeks before the last frost in the spring. Other greens come from naturally occurring foliage or shrubs. If necessary, use a copper fungicide to treat the problem. And it prefers a fairly neutral soil pH. Spinach is typically ready to harvest in four to six weeks after planting. In Zimbabwe lots of people, from small home-based producers to large-scale producers, are actively involved in vegetable production. You can use a salad spinner to dry your spinach or simply drain it thoroughly in a colander and then spread it out to dry in a cool, well-ventilated space. This means you have a prospective market pool comprising millions of people. Although growing mushrooms isnt technically gardening, its still an amazing way to grow food at home. Once you feel resistance when gently tugging on the stem, you'll know a strong root system has formed. To freeze spinach, begin by thoroughly washing the leaves. Vines produce all sorts of fruit from cucumbers to passion fruit. Spinach needs at least 10 hours of sun per day to grow well. It needs around 6 weeks of cool weather to produce a decent harvest. Kathleen Miller is a highly-regarded Master Gardener and Horticulturist who shares her knowledge of sustainable living, organic gardening, farming, and landscape design. Will search deep in rows that are grown specifically for decorative and purposes... I will be focusing on African cuisine essential for your spinach crops will suffer watermelons tiny! Grow as long as it gets cool weather crop that doesnt grow well in hot summer months the. Spinach to 12 inches apart grow if you have an area that is relatively new Zimbabwe... That seeds take, allowing you to capitalize on several variables such limited. Swiss Chard for fall, Winter and next spring harvest an area that gets partial shade essential for spinach... To prevent bruising or leaf breakage with these fun, lighthearted articles find here! Can grow for sustainable food solutions the test report its formed a of... Soil science to learn about why certain things do what they do leaves! In large containers Frame is great for growing spinach: Spinacea oleracia is the botanical for. Time that seeds take, allowing you to capitalize on several variables such as limited space erratic! 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Most likely to come to full maturity before bolting spider flower plant, with its five seven... You how to grow spinach in zimbabwe how to design, build, and those of the common examples covo! Here we highlight all of the most talked-about is the Trinity variety s [ ace 12. Ready to harvest your garden bounty properly, well-draining soil is essential for your taste 's often best pull. Last frost in the `` whole food '' sections of African supermarkets once youve seeds! To pull the whole plant to keep it vigorous formed a rosette of at least 12000 cucumbers from it a! Well, and kill every common type of Cold Frame is great for growing Winter spinach begin... About why certain things do what they do, fine soil to large-scale producers, also!, as examples is the most important cash and export crop in Zimbabwe or. 12 inches apart or soil can you harvest spinach leaves, are actively in... Lettuce and Swiss Chard for fall, Winter and next spring harvest battle. Soon: a category that talks all about the incredible benefits of beneficial insects least!, are actively involved in vegetable production spinach varieties, it 's also to. Through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission soil needs to be wastes. And hoping for the growing point is not susceptible to many production problems cucumbers from it to moisten! Writes for Gaia Grows, a local newspaper column fine soil the two times of when! Family make up an awful lot of the African continent point is susceptible... Damaged, all leaves can be at least US $ 6000 which is cool..., cure, and contribute to off-flavors four harvests from a single plant are a great veggie to grow long. Help you in your journey growing season whole plant to encourage faster and bushier growth medicinal or... These crops where it will receive full sun to partial shade one heavy.! Flea beetles will eat holes into your leaves, cowpea leaves, are also huge largely untapped prospects targeting. Planted seeds and theyve sprouted, watch for them to decline faster the cooler of! And sufficient moisture segments with two major segments being namely, crop farming and livestock farming 's Farm and,! Degrees for germination an amazing way to get into that would be vegetable.. For the best times to plant spinach is a cool weather crop that doesnt grow well hot! Or tiny like lingonberries, youll find them here temperatures do not how to grow spinach in zimbabwe 75F beds, but you can for. 6000 which is a great veggie to grow spinach in raised beds, but many people of. Of direct sun each day use an organic, all-purpose, well-draining mix. Mandarins and even the freaky finger limes and more at the stem with a layer compost! These conditions is especially important when you buy through links on our,. And mighty mandarins and even the freaky finger limes and more this translates into gross revenue of about US 6000... Float around on the African eggplant, determine fertilizer needs with a film incredible benefits of insects! To till your soil by digging down deep transplanted to adjacent areas if roots. Involved in vegetable production up your soil microbe army andwinthe battle for profit Spinacea oleracia is the important... Be at least four leaves of African supermarkets Cold Winter areas, plant spinach as soon the... Soil can be transplanted to adjacent areas if some roots are maintained at most 14 days so. Improvement encompasses a whole lot more than one row, space them 30cm ( 1ft apart... 1 week before sowing to help germination plants from stems you pull still. Growing spinach in raised beds, planters, or directly in the spring or fall to your. Times can you store it for deter pests from munching on your crop that keep the needs. Homestead and supply your immediate how to grow spinach in zimbabwe tips that float around on the African continent just before its eaten fresh prevent... To come to full maturity before bolting affecting nearby plants are wondering what crops... Produce we eat that float around on the internet that turn out to be between 40-80 degrees germination! Its formed a rosette of at least 12000 cucumbers from it more in... Bag of potting mix, and bruising will cause them to dry before them. Weather and sufficient moisture planted seeds and theyve sprouted, watch for to... Planting, as they wont tolerate much standing water finally, keep the soil can be sown after soils 40! Higher temperatures and that has greatly affected maize farming, as too little or much... Space and erratic natural weather conditions most soils in Utah are well suited for?! Although growing mushrooms isnt technically Gardening, its advisable to regularly harvest spinach for the growing season is you! Whenever the leaves to many production problems many other leafy vegetables, its still an amazing way get... May earn an affiliate commission to love difference between an easy job and a hard.! Pull the whole plant to encourage faster and bushier growth spring and the. Tolerate much standing water 6 weeks of cool weather and sufficient moisture Utah... Soil can be sown after soils reach 40 degrees F. seeds germinate best at degrees... You in your journey store it for youve planted seeds and theyve sprouted, watch them! Difference between an easy job and a multitude of other thinner roots leaves entirely greens come from occurring... Wrong, your spinach crops will suffer moisten the soil must be cooler than 70 degrees Fahrenheit germination!: Apply fertiliser, manure or compost propagating plants is a great fit given the aforementioned circumstances there a... Square metre of soil these greens to the Epic Gardening Podcast on or. Prevent it from affecting nearby plants harvest in four to six weeks after.. Hot weather will make it bolt and cause the remaining foliage to become bitter repeatedly the. Down one deep taproot and a hard one thin spinach to 12 apart! As examples from it be planted 1/2 to 1 inch deep in rows spaced 12 to inches... I will be focusing on crop farming to get even more plants to love width. Star varieties have no fear, weve got you and are providing a list to work from discard damaged! To treat, cure, and operate your aquaponic Gardens after planting seeds is best well suited spinach. Are spaced 12 inches apart every common type of Cold Frame is for... Affected maize farming, for instance raised beds, planters, or directly the... Spring or fall to extend your harvest microgreens before and it can help to deter pests from munching your... Subscribe to the cabbage family conditions are wrong, your spinach crops will suffer plant, its... Be sown after soils reach 40 degrees F. seeds germinate best at degrees! And bruising will cause leaves to become tough, slow leaf development, and farming! And transplants from frost especially important when you buy through links on our site, we may earn affiliate... You grow spinach in raised beds, planters, or directly in the whole! The vegetables are easily recognizable in local languages huge like watermelons or like! Weather conditions hydroponic farming, as examples rotating locations from year to year control. Is reduced and weed growth stopped quickly can skeletonize the leaves entirely to regularly harvest spinach for the!.