[13] From 2004 to 2009, the mayor was Emil Boc, concurrently president of the Democratic Liberal Party. Currently, the city is the largest in the Nord-Vest development region, which is equivalent to NUTS-II regions in the European Union and is used by the European Union and the Romanian Government for statistical analysis and regional development. In the late 80s, in Romania, there was about 6.000 km of narrow railway. Rare species of plants, such as Venus's slipper and iris, are found in the two botanical reservations of Cluj-Napoca, Fnaele Clujului and Rezervaia Valea Morii ("Mill Valley Reservation"). The Romanian Motorway A3, also known as Transylvania Motorway (Autostrada Transilvania), currently under construction, will link the city with Bucharest and Romania's western border. [33] There are no references to urban settlement on the site for the better part of a millennium thereafter. This is a definitely unique structure in Transylvania, and the street is in fact named Iuliu Maniu. Among the retailers found in the city's shopping centers are H&M, Zara, Guess, Camaeu, Bigotti, Orsay, Jolidon, Kenvelo, Triumph, Tommy Hilfiger, Sephora, Yves Rocher, Swarovski, Ecco, Bata, Adidas, Converse, and Nike.[169]. Tickets cost $7 - $23 and the journey takes 6h 14m. - 2 UNESCO heritage wooden churches [10] According to a 2007 estimate provided by the County Population Register Service, the city hosts a visible population of students and other non-residentsan average of over 20,000 people each year during 20042007. Snow? Old Shepherd Pub & Bar 34 Bars & Clubs Karaoke Bars By peterwillhab Free parking is provided. Highlights: Cluj-Napoca has a number of landmark buildings and monuments. Being one of the largest cities in Romania, Cluj Napoca has become one of the most interesting places to visit, with attractions for almost every possible area of interest: culture, art, architecture, religion, study, photography, food, sightseeing and more. [115] During the 1990s, two large financial institutions, Banca Dacia Felix and Caritas, went bankrupt due to large-scale fraud and embezzlement. And there are plenty of great things to do in Cluj were going to talk about them all in todays article. Only few steps away from the Tailors Tower, youll find the Reformed Church. [41] Through the privilege granted by Sigismund of Luxembourg in 1405, the city opted out from the jurisdiction of voivodes, vice-voivodes and royal judges, and obtained the right to elect a twelve-member jury every year. You are viewing Virtual Experiences in Cluj-Napoca. Cluj-Napoca is not limited to these international music genres, as there are also a number of discos where local "Lutari" play manele, a Turkish-influenced type of music. The rooms are modern, combine wood tones with a cozy touch and incorporate flat-screen cable TV. I visited Cluj-Napoca back in 2010. [35], Kingdom of Hungary 12131526 Eastern Hungarian Kingdom 15261570 Principality of Transylvania 15701804Austrian Empire 18041867Austria-Hungary 18671918 (de jure Hungary until 1920)Kingdom of Romania 19201940 (de facto from 1918 to 1940) Kingdom of Hungary 19401945Kingdom of Romania 19451947Romanian People's Republic 19471965Socialist Republic of Romania 19651989Romania 1989present, At the beginning of the Middle Ages, two groups of buildings existed on the current site of the city: the wooden fortress at Cluj-Mntur (Kolozsmonostor) and the civilian settlement developed around the current Piaa Muzeului (Museum Place) in the city centre. Following the liberation of the Auschwitz concentration camp in January 1945, only a small portion of survivors ended up returning to Cluj. The altitude is 1200-1500 meters, and the snow filled mountains and fresh air are ideal for relaxation. My favorite stop is the Restaurant in Gilau where you can admire the lake and its reflections of nature from the outdoor terrace. d.^ The 1941 Hungarian census is considered unreliable by most historians. Time limit is exhausted. 1.2 km from Open now. 1.2 km from During particularly hot summers when the water level is low, you can see the cross from the church tower piercing the surface and sticking up out of the lake to remind the world that it is still there. [101] Like all other local councils in Romania, the Cluj-Napoca local council, the county council and the city's mayor are elected every four years by the population.[101]. Hotel Platinia is located near the historic centre of Cluj-Napoca, a 10-minute walk from Simion Banutiu Central Park. Equipment rental is inexpensive and located conveniently in front of the hotel. Judetul Cluj Comuna Marisel sat Marisel nr 6, Hotels near Gradina Botanica "Alexandru Borza", Hotels near Cetakuia Hill (Dealul Cetakuia), Hotels near Teatrul Nakional Lucian Blaga, Hotels near Museum Square (Piaka Muzeului), Hotels near Muzeul Etnografic al Transilvaniei, Hotels near Catedrala Mitropolitana Adormirea Maicii Domnului. notice.style.display = "block"; 2.2 km from Try searching for a city, zip code or point of interest. [204][205], The National Museum of Transylvanian History is another important museum in Cluj-Napoca, containing a collection of artefacts detailing Romanian history and culture from prehistoric times, the Dacian era, medieval times and the modern era. The following list of states shows how many arrests and mugshots within the past thirty days we currently have available for you to view. [104], Additionally, as Cluj-Napoca is the capital of Cluj County, the city hosts the palace of the prefecture, the headquarters of the county council (consiliu judeean) and the prefect, who is appointed by Romania's central government. [42] Meanwhile, an agreement was reached providing that half of the representatives on this city council were to be drawn from the Hungarian, half from the Saxon population, and that judicial offices were to be held on a rotating basis. Tarnita Lake. (including a Carrefour hypermarket) and Iulius Mall (including an Auchan hypermarket). The center didnt have as much as compared to Brasov and Sibiu. There is also a restaurant. These institutions hold eclectic manifestations in honour of their cultures, including Bessarabian,[180] Hungarian,[181] Tunisian,[182] and Japanese. On 12 March 1944, German troops received orders by Hitler to capture critical Hungarian facilities.[1]. Hike through natural forests and explore caves in the nearby Turda Gorges. Find tickets & tours worldwide. Since 1989, modern skyscrapers and glass-fronted buildings have altered the skyline of Cluj-Napoca. It is worth a trip to spend a nice afternoon enjoying a medieval atmosphere. [211] In 2010, Iron Maiden included the city in their Final Frontier World Tour. [59], In 1940, Cluj, along with the rest of Northern Transylvania, became part of Mikls Horthy's Hungary through the Second Vienna Award arbitrated by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. Ive been there just when the sun went down, and I can tell you its an amazing explosion of colors covering the sky above every touristic point from Cluj-Napoca. First, stop at Turda to visit its salt mine. Epicenter at 45.086, 23.068 Such newspapers include Romnia Liber, Gardianul,[257] Ziarul Financiar, ProSport and Gazeta Sporturilor. Mrgu [43] In 1541, Kolozsvr became part of the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom (that transformed to Principality of Transylvania in 1570) after the Ottoman Turks occupied the central part of the Kingdom of Hungary; a period of economic and cultural prosperity followed. The meeting served merely as a German ruse to keep Horthy out of the country and to leave the Hungarian Army without orders. CTP, the local public transport company, runs an extensive 321 kilometres (199mi) public transport network within the city using 3 tram lines, 6 trolleybus lines and 21 bus routes. The executive presidium of the Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR) and all its departments are headquartered in Cluj,[105][106] as are local and regional organisations of most Romanian political parties. at 23:57 January 01, 2012 UTC, Location: Many of the city's notable figures are buried in Hajongard Cemetery, which covers 14 hectares (35 acres). There are two ski slopes there. [119] The study found the highest satisfaction with car traffic supervision, the presence of officers in the street, and road education; on the negative side, corruption and public transport safety remain concerns. at 16:32 December 08, 2006 UTC, Location: In winter Baisoara is MY place to ski in Cluj because it is just 50km away, only one hour by car. The best Day Trips in Cluj-Napoca according to Viator travelers are: What Day Trips in Cluj-Napoca are taking additional safety precautions? Manage Settings (0.2 miles), 2013-09-08 13:00:42 UTC Tickets cost $1 - $2 and the journey takes 15 min. Just outside the mines are 2 salt lakes where you can float around as you please and is great for a refresh in the summer. Clujeanul, the first of a series of local weeklies edited by the media trust CME, is one of the largest newspapers in Transylvania, with an audience of 53,000 readers per edition. We have updated our Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. The Gallery of Folk Art includes traditional Romanian interior decoration artworks. This is the center of the town, surrounded by restaurants, fast-food places, bars and cafes. This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in the United States. Tick off three must-see rural attractions on this full-day, small-group tour to Turda Salt Mine, Turda Gorge, and Rimetea village from Cluj-Napoca. [56], In the autumn of 1918, as World War I drew to a close, Cluj became a centre of revolutionary activity, headed by Amos Frncu. Cluj and its surroundings provide a convenient taste of some of the greatest things that all the rest of Romania has to offer. Before you get to the top, you can choose to enjoy the panoramic view of the entire town, or to head towards the Hoia-Baciu Forest, one of the most beautiful forests in Romania and, according to some, one of the famous places for mystical stories, paranormal energies, or supernatural vibes. Most schools are taught in Romanian; nonetheless, there are some Hungarian-language schools (Bthory Istvn, Apczai Csere Jnos and Brassai Smuel high schools), as well as mixed schoolse.g., George Cobuc and Onisifor Ghibu high schools with Romanian/German classes and Romanian/Hungarian classes, respectively. Epicenter at 45.59, 22.9 [52] Before 1918, the city's only Romanian-language schools were two church-run elementary schools, and the first printed Romanian periodical did not appear until 1903. Between the signing of the Treaty of Trianon in 1920 and the Second Vienna Award in 1940, Cluj was a part of Greater Romania. The Roman Catholic and the Romanian Greek-Catholic communities claimed 5.0% and 4.7% of the population respectively, while other religious groups like Pentecostals (2.7%), Baptists (1.2%), or Unitarians (1.0%) rounded out most of the rest. [43] (In the seventeenth century, out of more than thirty royal free towns, only seven had a Hungarian majority, with Kolozsvr/Klausenburg being one of them;[143] the rest were largely German-dominated. The rail station is very well connected to all parts of the city by the trams, trolleybuses and buses of the local public transport company, CTP. [51] After the 1848 revolution, an absolutist regime was established, followed by a liberal regime that came to power in 1860. They were forced into ghettos in 1944 by the Hungarian authorities and deported to Auschwitz in MayJune 1944. e.^ In the 1960s a determined policy of industrialisation was initiated. In winter Baisoara is MY place to ski in Cluj because it is just 50km away, only one hour by car. 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