McGuinness got Frankie back to Derry, then to Buncrana in Donegal, then to interrogation and torture leading to his murder on the border. Alamy Stock Photo. The New IRA has purportedly claimed responsibility for the shooting of a senior off-duty PSNI officer. On January 30, 1972, British soldiers brutally killed 13 unarmed civilians who were participating in a civil rights march in the Northern Irish city of Derry. On 3 September 2012 prominent Real IRA member Alan Ryan was shot dead in Dublin. A video has been produced to mark this weekends 50th anniversary of the deaths of the first IRA men killed in a premature explosion during the Troubles. In the wake of the PIRAs ceasefire, those revolutionaries formed dissident factions such as the Real IRA and the Continuity IRA, and later the New IRA. 14 December 1993: two soldiers were wounded by a trip wire bomb blast in a fence at a railway bordering. Meanwhile, in 2020 a senior republican said New IRA threats against Sinn Fein were . . Speaking just before her arrest, she said: I was involved with people in defending their area. The Real Irish Republican Army (Real IRA, or rIRA) was a republican militant group that operated during and after the Troubles in Northern Ireland. . The formal admission by the group on Tuesday that it killed Derry-based journalist Lyra McKee caused no surprise, even if its defence of its action infuriated many. In 2021, a bomb was placed near the car of a female police officer in what police said was an attempt to kill her and her child, linked to the New IRA. 18 December 1975: two British soldiers, Cyril McDonald (aged 43) and Colin McInnes (aged 20), were killed in a bomb attack, Bank Place, near Guildhall Square, Derry. Can any member of such an organisation feel free from the guilt of this crime? Bloody Sundays Scapegoat Gerald Donaghey (17), Daniel Cohn-Bendit (Danny The Red) and the Battle of Bogside, Irelands Future Chairperson, Frances Black, and the IRA Leadership, The GAA and The IRA An Irish Love Story, Tom Collins, Film Director, IRA Volunteer, Open Letter to Joe Brolly re the IRA Claudy Bombings Atrocity, The Museum of Free Derrys Fraud & Deceit Allegations, Robin Percival The Englishman Who Colonized Bloody Sunday. 1 minute ago. The IRA rejected claims that the killing was sectarian, stating: "The man's religion is of no interest to us. Bishop Edward Daly said Martin McGuinness had lied through his teeth about this matter and he would never believe otherwise. . In 2016 another prison officer was killed, the 32nd prison worker to be murdered in Northern Ireland because of their job. The New IRA also said it was responsible for sending parcel bombs to London and Glasgow last month. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Author and speaker, Shane Paul ODoherty, here examines the activities of the IRA before, during and after what is known as the [Irish] peace process with particular reference to the IRAs unacknowledged Human Rights atrocities and victims. Love was a member of. The New IRA strategy is becoming clear it is focused on PSNI officers. The New IRA was established in 2012 when members of the Real IRA, Republican Action Against Drugs and a number of independent republicans came together. However, much of the IRA was opposed to the treaty for allowing the UK to keep Ulster. The second vehicle in the patrol was completely destroyed. A 10th suspect, Issam Bassalat, 62, a Palestinian doctor based in Scotland, has also been arrested and stands accused of preparation of terrorist acts. Other bombings and attempted bombings claimed by or attributed to the New IRA include an explosion outside a Londonderry courthouse and a bomb in an "advanced state of readiness" found in Derry that police said was designed to kill officers. Fergal Caraher - South Armagh Memorial Garden", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_members_of_the_Irish_Republican_Army&oldid=1124343283, This page was last edited on 28 November 2022, at 12:46. The IRA intimidated the Derry Peace People leader Margaret Doherty out of her home in the Bogside, The IRA even discussed murdering another Bogside resident, local Member of Parliament and SDLP leader John Hume. The New IRAs power base is generally believed to be in the Creggan area of Derry, where Lyra McKee was murdered, but it reaches further than that and goes out into communities across North and South of the border. Lyra McKee was shot dead by the New IRA during attacks on police in Derry. In 1998, former IRA member Sean O'Callaghan told the High Court that he attended an IRA Revolutionary Council meeting back in 1983, and that Adams was present, along with Thomas "Slab" Murphy, Pat Doherty and Martin McGuinness. Several other RUC officers were injured. Around 100 IRA and INLA members were then arrested in Derry on his evidence, of whom 35 were charged with terrorist offences. See: 1973 Coleraine bombings [4] His defence lawyer said he was an innocent man caught in the dirty squabble of war between MI5 and Irish republicans. Bishop Edward was a fearless opponent of any form of IRA paramilitary display in a catholic church and famously took a stand against Martin McGuinness and the IRA on this matter and banned all IRA paramilitary displays from churches in his diocese. It claims members of the group carried. Likewise on August 16th in the town of Derry, the IRA create bonfires to burn British and . The 1992 movie details the kidnap of a Black British soldier, Jody (played by Forrest Whitaker), by members of the Provisional IRA, including volunteer Fergus (Stephen Rea). Martin McGuinness and a well-known Stanleys Walk IRA volunteer were never hounded for the truth of what they were doing after they broke into the rear of Duffys Bookies armed with a Thompson machine gun and explosives during the march. Having been given a taste of IRA actions in 1970 and 1971, Derrys sleeping underbelly was willing to embrace a daily televised IRA campaign (which it had decidedly rejected 15 years earlier when the IRAs Border Campaign failed to garner support) in preference to a relatively boring Civil Rights campaign. LAST UPDATE Dominic McGlinchy was another member of the unit who would go on to make his own mark on the conflict, first a Volunteer in the Provisional IRA and then as leader of the Chief of Staff of the Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) in the early 1980s. O'Doherty served 15 years in jail for a letter bomb campaign in England in 1976. 12 August 1969 Battle of the Bogside (Derry) The Orange Apprentice Boys of Londonderry hold a parade. The armed group has been linked to the murders of journalist Lyra McKee in 2019, Pc Ronan Kerr in 2011, and prison officers David Black in 2012 and Adrian Ismay in 2016. and indemnify Journal Media in relation to such content and their ability to make such content, Despite previous warnings he continued to work for the UDR, and that was the reason he was targeted. Three men injured during knife fight in Derrygonnelly, Three men injured during altercation in Derrygonnelly, Sammy Wilson critical of Stormont brake warning DUP Windsor Framework decision will be 'as long as it takes', Yousaf plans empty homes buy-back for rural and key workers, Number of mortgage approvals made to home buyers at lowest level since May 2020, 3 women on how endometriosis put their lives on hold, Ireland's Netflix Top 10: our current film & TV favourites. It has also targeted many more PSNI officers with gun and attempted under-car booby trap bomb attacks. Stephen Fuller (d. 1984), a member of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) during the Irish War of Independence and fought with Anti-Treaty forces during the Irish Civil War (1922-23). A look at the paramilitary organisations history highlights both the fractured nature of dissident groups but also its murderous focus on people, including PSNI officers, who are the living embodiment of what they term crown forces. Relatives for Justice: Time for Truth or Time for Really Big Lies? Detective Chief Inspector John Caldwell remains critically ill in . It would appear that Bishop McKeown never challenged Martin McGuinness to offer the restitution of Truth to the relatives of his many, many victims before he passed from this life. After recent IRA bombings and shootings, residents and paramilitaries have set up checkpoints and barricades in Derry and Belfast, leading to more no-go areas, and rejecting civil authority. He deserved what he got. 20 April 1994: an RUC officer was killed when the IRA fired a horizontal mortar at a British Army/RUC mobile patrol in the Waterside area of Derry. The difference between Unionist and Nationalist pales into insignificance when one is faced with this kind of savagery where a man is sent to his death at breakfast by a teenage gunman. Email Explainer: The New IRA and their not-so-new belief in violent republicanism. Saoradh reject the peace process, and this was a terrorist incident and the defendant is a key player.. The lower layer was the Command Staff, which includes the quarter-master, the engineering department, the financial department and internal affairs, the latter to deal with informers. There was a palpable feeling abroad in middle-class Derry that the Civil Rights movement and Peoples Democracy were infiltrated or led by communists and dreaded university students were widely held to be the foolish bearers of revolutionary communism and Trotskyism. The defendants are due to face a non-jury trial in 2021. The gun the girl is showing is ArmaLite AR-18. More than 5,000 readers have already pitched in to keep free access to The Journal. Rioting breaks out and 1,000 police arrive to contain the crowd. PH: (01) 6489130, Lo-Call 1890 208 080 or email: info@presscouncil.ie. The organisation was responsible for the 1998 Omagh bombing which left 29 people dead and injured hundreds more. They were videoed by police wearing berets, sunglasses and combat fatigues with scarves covering their mouths while marching in the estate. Lyra McKee was covering riots in Londonderry when she was shot dead The Derry-based activist was responding to a series of claims made in a blog by former leading IRA man, Shane Paul O'Doherty. I heard both republicans in Donegal and British Army persons in Derry discussing this at the time. This list includes members of the Provisional IRA as well as subsequent splinter groups including the Continuity IRA and the Real IRA. Under McGlinchy's leadership the INLA enjoyed it's most successful military period. G Bill Gannon George Gilmore There have been a number of other organisations that have used the IRA name, often prompted by ideological differences and groups splintering off. Sky News reporter Derry had only ever given rise to the lumpen and paralysed Nationalist Party led by Eddie McAteer, whose Belfast-based brother, Hugh, had been Chief of Staff of the IRA. and RollingNews.ie unless otherwise stated. The New IRA admitted responsibility for the murder of journalist Lyra McKee, 29, who was shot in the head as she covered rioting on the Creggan estate in Derry in 2019. Graffiti that has been amended to read IRA are done. Ms Mckee, editor for. There was zero historical interest in Derry in pacifist protest or pacifism in general and even less in communisms various visages. Journal Media does not control and is not responsible for user created content, posts, comments, 483623. Before it took place, there was in all probability a meeting, a discussion, a decision taken and a man designated to do the deed. The Mid-Ulster MP was to speak in the Bogside before handing herself in to police but was arrested earlier and went on to serve four months in Armagh prison. As well as the arrests and the eventual presence of McFadden in the witness box to give evidence, his main achievement has been to sow paranoia and distrust within what is left of the New IRA, the senior security source said. Some of the members of the Real IRA and other groupings have refused to join forces and have continued to operate under their previous groupings. If the IRA volunteers who murdered unarmed civilians Joanne Mathers and Jeffrey Agate were outed in Derry today, it would not harm their popularity at all Derry people will lap at the IRA trough in perpetuity. If Martin McGuinness and comrades HAD murdered John Hume for alleged collaboration with the British government, it would not have affected the numbers of worshippers who pressed around McGuinness funeral in Derry to touch the Mafira leaders coffin. RHC members later assassinated Elliott for killing her. 26 June 1970: three members and two young girls (the daughters of one of the volunteers) were killed when an IRA bomb prematurely exploded in a house in Creggan, Derry. Former IRA member Tommy McMahon was imprisoned for life for Dickie's murder, but was released in August 1998 under the Good Friday Agreement. A number of police officers have been forced to move home as a result of such incidents. Henry McDonald Official IRA Terrorist, Workers Party Agent? Content copyright Journal Media Ltd. 2023 Registered in Dublin, registration number: Im afraid that History has shown that Derry people will always vote for IRA murderers over Victims, regardless of how many Human Rights atrocities perpetrated by the IRA. In 2016 taxi driver Michael McGibbon (33) died after he was shot three times in the leg in such an incident in Ardoyne, north Belfast. Photograph: Aidan Crawley/The Irish Times. Derry people werent interested in Truth, but only in piecemeal truth insofar as it niggled The Brits. Pic: AP, A member of the Saoradh Colour Party at a 2022 commemoration of the Easter Rising, Lyra McKee was covering riots in Londonderry when she was shot dead, Children ran in 'sheer terror' as detective was shot, Sinn Fin condemns Omagh shooting 'outright and utterly', claimed to have carried out the bomb attack, bomb was placed near the car of a female police officer. The Derry Brigade was organised in three different levels. Henry Hensey McKenna, can be seen in the picture below, grey hair, behind the forward gunman at Jim Lynagh's funeral in 1987 as it passed through Emyvale . These allegedly included the bombing of US troops at Shannon Airport to find favour with Middle East terrorist groups. Whether the motive was sectarian or just criminal, police say the New IRA is the "primary focus" of their investigation after an off-duty officer was shot in Northern Ireland. For instance,a Real IRA factionin Cork refused to amalgamate into the new organisation. With the outbreak of the Troubles, the three found themselves among the most senior IRA members in Derry. The IRA murdered Jeffrey in a short-lived anti-capitalist strategy which was dumped as quickly as Martin McGuinness had adopted it following a national outcry. Bassalat claims he only made contact with republicans in Northern Ireland because he thought he was going over to speak at a Palestinian solidarity meeting in County Tyrone. IRA members who supported the treaty formed the nucleus of the Irish National Army founded by the IRA leader Michael Collins. Open Letter to Professor Peter Finn, St. Marys University College, re Hosting the Hypocritical Pat Finucane Annual Lecture, Sinn Fins new Ethel Lynch Cumann in Derry and the Cult of Lies. He states that of the IRA and INLA members he knew, almost half were dead or missing by the end of the conflict. Over 5,000 readers like you already have stepped up. 11 June 1997: an undercover British Army unit on a stationary van received small arms fire from IRA volunteers riding on another van on Foyle Road in Derry. Sky News looks at who thedissident republican group is, how it formed and how it is different from other iterations of the IRA. The PSNI alleged then that it was an orchestrated attack by the New IRA. THE NEW IRA is the primary focus of the PSNIs major investigation into the shooting of Detective Chief Inspector John Caldwell in Omagh, Co Tyrone on Wednesday night. While still said to be in existence, its effectiveness and level of threat is seen as now limited. A former Scottish police officer turned MI5 spy has inflicted major damage on the New IRA leading to the arrests of alleged key figures and the disruption of links between violent dissident republicans and terrorist groups in the Middle East. There are still different named groups such as Arm na Poblachta, Oglaigh na hEireann and others, but it is the New IRA that is now seen as the main player. These divisions over strategy intensified during the August 1969 unrest in Derry, when the IRA was unable to deploy volunteers and arms to defend Catholics from Loyalist . In April 2022, following a Saoradh-organised event at a Derry cemetery, PSNI officers were attacked. The IRA attack 72 hours before Bloody Sunday on policemen on Creggan Hill which killed two police officers, one Catholic and one Protestant, and led by Martin McGuinness firing his favourite weapon at the time, a Thompson machine gun was the IRAs definite marker that the upcoming Civil Rights March was not going to be allowed to be the cutting edge of anything. The New IRA is distinct from the Provisional IRA, the Republican paramilitaries who fought in The Troubles. [citation needed] 17% of all British military fatalities in the conflict were caused by the brigade. On the night of the explosion, they were attempting to make an incendiary bomb in response to the arrest of Mid Ulster MP, Bernadette Devlin (McAliskey). ", Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player. Saoradh denies the links with the New IRAs violence but a member of its group was charged with the attempted murder of two police officers in a bomb attack in Strabane last November. In 1969, the IRA membership was split over a vote to let Sinn Fin members sit in parliament. The Derry Brigade was organised in three different levels. He bled to death after one of the shots severed an artery. unless otherwise stated. It wants to see a united Ireland and an end to British rule in Northern Ireland, vowing to continue the armed struggle until those aims are achieved. Forensic officers at the scene of a New IRA car bombing outside Derry courthouse in 2019. The Dublin march took place just days after alleged members of the group murdered Lyra McKee at a riot in Derry. As thousands of mourners gathered to pay their respects, a number of hand grenades were thrown into the crowd by a UDA paramilitary named Michael Stone. Today, SDU detectives will be chatting to contacts and visiting suspected New IRA members at their homes, while analysts will be going up on phones to listen and monitor dissident activities. Why should ANY murderers repent? Two years after Bloody Sunday, Bishop Edward Daly officiated at the funeral of his former St. Columbs College friend, Derryman and Catholic Judge Rory Conaghan, murdered by the IRA in Belfast on the same morning that the IRA murdered Protestant Resident Magistrate Robert McBirney also in Belfast. It would be better to die confronting evil than to live and condone it.. The Derry Brigade along with the Belfast Brigade, East Tyrone Brigade and the South Armagh Brigade were the four most active IRA Brigade areas during the conflict between 1969 and 1998.[2]. Does the Catholic church believe that God sends Chastisements? 1929 The Lateran Treaty, recognising Vatican City as an independent state, was signed by the Holy See and the Italian government under Mussolini. News you can trust since . THE PSNI ARE are reviewing an unverified claim of responsibility by the New IRA for the shooting of an off-duty police officer in Co Tyrone. The Derry Brigade was one of the most active groups in the IRA.[2]. Guerrillas Destroy A British Cargo Ship", https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C06E3DD133BF937A15751C0A964948260&n=Top/Reference/Times%20Topics/Subjects/E/Explosions#prof, http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/cgi-bin/dyndeaths.pl?querytype=date&day=1&month=04&year=1982, http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/cgi-bin/dyndeaths.pl?querytype=date&day=28&month=08&year=1986, http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/cgi-bin/dyndeaths.pl?querytype=date&day=8&month=03&year=1989, http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/sutton/chron/1990.html, http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/cgi-bin/dyndeaths.pl?querytype=date&day=24&month=10&year=1990, http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/cgi-bin/dyndeaths.pl?querytype=date&day=29&month=06&year=1991, https://www.militaryimages.net/media/eric-clarke.90178/, "IRA launches mortar attack on security patrol", http://www.upi.com/Archives/1991/09/17/IRA-launches-mortar-attack-on-security-patrol/8381685080000/, http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/sutton/chron/1993.html, "A Draft Chronology of the Conflict - 1994", http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch94.htm, Peter Heathwood Collection of television programs: 1994, "Derry man handed 10-year jail sentence for IRA terrorist offences - BelfastTelegraph.co.uk", http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/derry-man-handed-10year-jail-sentence-for-ira-terrorist-offences-34304971.html.
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