Every soldier should have an understanding of the reconnaissance platoon's plan and the team's plan. The recorders write the information and make or collect sketches of the objective. Reconnaissance and Surveillance Leader Course Modern Urban R&S The purpose of pre-operational surveillance in an urban environment is to determine the target's vulnerabilities. who goes on leaders recon army 24 Ene. (2) The reconnaissance platoon establishes OPs to observe TAIs and support the battalion's attack. Information stating where the enemy is located is equally as important as information stating where the enemy is not located. This squad provides expertise in collecting obstacle intelligence (OBSTINTEL) and has limited breaching capability. The area could be a town, ridgeline, woods, or another feature that friendly forces intend to occupy, pass through, or avoid. This prevents the patrol from making enemy contact in two directions. After the leader has checked each squad's portion of the perimeter, each squad leader sends a two-Soldier R&S team to the leader at the patrol's command post. c. The platoon must exploit the technical advantages of its equipment, such as FBCB2, to gain information. (b) Once in position, the reconnaissance element observes and What must be completed before a patrol base is considered established? If sleep is interrupted, then 5 hours should be given. as an infiltration lane), or a general direction of attack. b. Most importantly, the platoon reconnoiters tactical obstacles, including supporting enemy positions, and determines possible breach sites. The other three team members conduct the reconnaissance and provide security. Site construction may consist simply of taking a position by a suitable viewing port, or it can be much more elaborate, time being a crucial factor. In the latter case, either the platoon leader or platoon sergeant locates at a position, usually the release point, which allows good C2. This method of reconnaissance is extremely risky. breaking contact, which includes handling casualties. Other team members maintain five-meter intervals. When required, reconnaissance and control and security teams move close to the road to reconnoiter key areas. As in an area reconnaissance, the following methods may be used as long as the fundamentals of reconnaissance are applied. He also plans the movement to (and, if necessary, from) the area, following the basic rule of using different routes to and from the area. The leader issues the three R&S teams a contingency plan, reconnaissance method, and detailed guidance . The watering party carries canteens in an empty rucksack or duffel bag, and must have communications and contingency plans related to their making enemy contact en route or returning from the water point or if the patrol base has to displace during their absence prior to their departure from the patrol base. However, the terrain, mission, and location of the site may dictate that the teams establish a separate surveillance site (or sites) to effectively observe the area. 6-59. (5) The team leader should note the azimuth and pace count of each turn he takes in the tunnel. This information helps the commander to successfully maneuver against and apply overwhelming combat power to destroy the enemy. ability to move and observe without being detected, is critical to effective 4. Single Team. . They must continuously maintain situational understanding (SU), employ effective techniques of tactical movement, and react appropriately to unexpected developments. Lower profile than surface surveillance sites. Possible information requirements include the following: When conducting a route reconnaissance, the platoon leader organizes the reconnaissance platoon based on the factors of METT-TC. The reconnaissance platoon scheme of maneuver must revolve around the specific objective or objectives. (1) Once the reconnaissance platoon leader has identified the objective, he looks for possible routes and locations from which he can observe the objective. The patrol rehearses plans for He works with the FSO to plan indirect fires to support the platoon's scheme of maneuver. elements. 4. To reorganize after infiltrating an enemy area. This configuration allows the reconnaissance platoon to conduct a thorough reconnaissance while taking advantage of the security the cavalry squadron (RSTA) provides. 7. 6-60. Dispersed movement formations are often not appropriate to the area reconnaissance mission because the area may be irregular in shape and because of the wide variety of METT-TC considerations the platoon may encounter. Hazard areas (fuel storage, natural gas lines, chemical production sites). Area reconnaissance sketch close-range observation. Only use one point of entrance and exit, count personnel in and out, and utilize challenge codes. Example of short-range observation. Ground sensors (such as GSR elements) are conducting reconnaissance activities in support of ground forces. d. Hasty Sites. Approach routes for mounted and dismounted forces. b. It moves parallel to the road using a covered and concealed route. 6-55. The reconnaissance platoon must probe or conduct additional visual inspection to define the extent of the minefield. Figure 4-4. b. Inspect and classify all bridges within the zone. Avoid known or suspected enemy positions. INTRODUCTION The Combat Leaders' Guide is both an extract of doctrinal publications and a . b. Surveillance Sites. b. Leader's Reconnaissance. The cavalry squadron (RSTA) and the battalion's reconnaissance platoon also coordinate passage of lines for the platoon to move into OPs that observe the assigned TAIs. reconnaissance. One member observes, one records, and one maintains security to the rear and flanks. contingency plans must be well rehearsed and thought-out. How long can a patrol base be occupied for? The platoon rehearses plans for breaking contact to include handling casualties. When required, reconnaissance and security A bypass is the preferred technique the reconnaissance platoon uses when it encounters an obstacle. Continuous security Reconnaissance is a creative and artistic discipline that can take a lifetime to master. plan. The commander analyzes the mission using METT-TC to determine whether the platoon will conduct these types of reconnaissance separately or in conjunction with each other. Items are not broken down at the same time for maintenance, dont do more than 33% at a time The patrol conducting the area reconnaissance reconnoiters and surveils the reconnaissance objective. d. The platoon leader should focus sections or teams on checkpoints as the platoon moves through the area. A leader's reconnaissance allows the platoon Withdrawal plan from the patrol base to include withdrawal routes and a rally point, rendezvous point, or alternate patrol base. with either method. Recognition signals with friendly troops must be coordinated to prevent fratricide as the point man opens the manhole. Resupply The platoon leader then ensures that the reconnaissance platoon understands the specific reconnaissance requirements and the purpose of the reconnaissance. (1) En route to its OPs, the reconnaissance platoon maneuvers into the cavalry squadron's AO. This paragraph describes the methods of conducting reconnaissance. Area reconnaissance can thus be a stand-alone mission or a task to a section or the platoon. (There is only 2 x M240s in a conventional infantry platoon.). Remaining mounted allows the reconnaissance platoon to conduct fairly detailed reconnaissance while maintaining the speed and momentum required for the operation. contingencies is to brief soldiers on situations concerning enemy contact, The conduct of required activities with minimum movement and noise. A team is sent out on each route, which they reconnoiter using the fan method. following tasks: (2) Locate observation or surveillance positions, routes, and security The order the platoon leader receives specifies the route the platoon must reconnoiter and defines the route from start point (SP) to RP. If the reconnaissance 1. The commander's intent, specifically the focus of the reconnaissance and METT-TC factors, dictates if the platoon conducts these two types of reconnaissance separately or in conjunction with each other. You should plan for primary and alternatecommunication methods for the patrol base perimeter, the R&S teams, the LP/OPs, andthe leader's reconnaissance party. Example of long-range observation. Patrol Base Operations n 169Communications PlanYou must consider a commo plan for all phases of your patrol base operation. Figure 4-4. Assists in patrol base occupation. Road curves having a radius less than 45 meters. A patrol never uses the same patrol base twice. security elements. Figure 4-5. A security system that makes sure specific individuals are awake at all times. Tip: Scoring high on the ASVAB is key to joining an elite team like the Marine Corps . Smith, Michael Abbott. No more than one-third of any given type of system carried by the patrol should be disassembled for preventative checks and services at any one time. If he expects to encounter large obstacles during a mission, the reconnaissance platoon leader should request an attached engineer reconnaissance team or, as a minimum, an engineer NCO to serve as a technical advisor. Element leaders disseminate the information Signal operation instruction (SOI) extracts. Basic MARSOC/Force Recon Qualifications. far enough ahead of the maneuver force to assist in early warning and to Battlefield The platoon leader receives the commander's guidance from higher and issues it to subordinates. He places contact points at critical areas where he wants to ensure that sections maintain contact. v|RQ+m+8E3jrCt2f6n)K1S$ -Hqy0a7B9SJ. (1) Bypass. 5. The reconnaissance platoon must accomplish numerous tasks during the area reconnaissance. For the best health, you should get six to eight hours of uninterrupted sleep each day. squads. Patrols are organized no lower than team level. Utilize all elements, weapons, and personnel in order to meet standards for security. Roads and trails intersecting or traversing the route must be reconnoitered They assist the reconnaissance platoon by clearing obstacles Adequate time must be allocated for the reconnaissance to answer the battalion commander's PIR. b. given the mission of conducting an area reconnaissance, obtains the Members go in and out of the surveillance site during limited visibility. A patrol base is a security perimeter that is set up when a squad or platoon conducting a patrol halts for an extended period. b. who goes on leaders recon army. Composition and task organization of the platoon and teams. Once all elements Figure 4-9. The sites suitability must be confirmed and secured before the unit moves into it. To perform maintenance on weapons, equipment, eat and rest. The soldiers take care when reconnoitering it. It can incorporate vehicle-mounted thermal sights into the search to help detect surface-laid mines. The platoon must reconnoiter roads and trails intersecting or traversing the route until they reach terrain where the enemy could influence friendly movement from adjacent terrain. (2) Mines and other types of obstacles can be difficult for mounted elements to detect; therefore, the platoon must also conduct obstacle detection while dismounted. The platoon leader In stability operations, the platoon might focus on local populace sentiment or on identifying local military leaders. You may separate the tasks. At a minimum, they carry the following items: To ensure everyone understands the plan, the platoon leader conducts rehearsals. Providing updates of both friendly and enemy situations (digital, voice, and graphic). 3. During limited visibility, two to three (normally three) members may be required to set up a new surveillance site. The LOA or objective is placed beyond the RP on the last terrain feature that dominates the route or at a location out to about 3 kilometers. It must. d. In coordination with the FSO, the platoon leader plans artillery targets on known or suspected enemy positions and on dominant terrain throughout the area of operations. Only passive night-vision devices are used to help prevent detection. This means cadets are not falling asleep on security while leadership is gone for half an hour, but rehearsing and looking at the model. The apex which is deemed to be the least likely avenue of approach for the enemy. The element leader selects reconnaissance routes to and from each ORP, with the routes forming a fan-shaped pattern around the ORP (Figure 4-6). Immediately establish FBCB2 linkage and enter appropriate communication nets of adjacent units. Locate bypasses around built-up areas, obstacles, and contaminated areas. Bypassing conserves reduction assets and maintains the momentum of the moving unit. Ensure that designated routes of advance, attack positions, and routes to the point where responsibility for surveillance is changed are clear and facilitate rapid movement. This method does not indicate the boundaries of the obstacle. The unit performs additional reconnaissance and security tasks as necessary. Gerald Ritter prepares his from www.defense.gov. Because observer efficiency decreases rapidly, the observer and the recorder switch duties about every 30 minutes. 162nd Reconnaissance Squadron. Other Soldiers within the patrol may rotate duties with the platoons RTO allowing accomplishment of continuous radio monitoring, radio maintenance, act as runners for leader, or conduct other priorities of work. By The reconnaissance platoon conducts reconnaissance and surveillance missions before, during, and after all combat operations to obtain information of tactical value for the SBCT infantry battalion commander. leader's plan. Who is left behind to pull security at the ambush site? If the enemy suspects that it is being observed, it may move its elements or increase security measures as part of its counterreconnaissance plan. Multiple element reconnaissance is favored when--. 2 0 obj Once the platoon arrives at the ORP, it halts and establishes security. It conducts mounted reconnaissance when time is critical or the area of operations is large. Occupation of an ORP using the triangle technique. If possible, accomplish this by checking terrain features in the area, not by directly approaching the objective. If the platoon leader feels there may be enemy forces along the route to the area to be reconnoitered, the platoon should employ the principles of tactical movement based on METT-TC factors. 3-2. The SBCT infantry battalion reconnaissance platoon is the battalion commander's tool to conduct this type of reconnaissance. route. (a) The reconnaissance platoon's effort focuses on the following features: (b) Working closely with engineers makes gathering OBSTINTEL much easier. To establish a base from which to execute several consecutive or concurrent operations. <>/XObject<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> 3. Information to be obtained through reconnaissance. 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