Inherent to this, we are sent to help others become disciples, too. The foundation of the church is the same Rock, the same Christ, that gave Peter his name because he confessed him faithfully. Simon Peter (Simon son of John/Jonah, given the name Peter, Petros, or Cephas meaning "rock" by Christ) was a spiritually complex individual. In the Scriptures he is also called Simon bar Jona (meaning Simon the son of Jonah). Vote Up Discover ourOneBook: Daily-WeeklyBible study, which includes this article as part of the collection. An obvious answer might be the simple fact that Simon's father's name was "Jonah." But that cannot be the true significance in this important passage. Jesus might have responded to Peters query by providing him with an itinerary of Johns life, which is exactly what he desired, but instead he guides him to what is significant in his own life. With His third inquiry, Jesus lowers the bar of love all the way to Peters, and there is a meeting of minds. Those with Peter were so blind to knowing the Father that they were astounded when Cornelius' household received the baptism of heaven from the Holy Ghost which phased out and replaced the baptism of man with natural water, Matthew 3:11; Acts 10:45. Peter. This city is also mentioned in the Old Testament story of Jonah. So he tells him to take care of his flock. What we dont know is whether or not Johns deja vu experience on the fishing boat brought back a rush of old memories. Im sure youre aware of my affection for You. Feed My lambs, Jesus instructed. Jesus hailed him by his family name at the time he bestowed on him his new name. . Simon Peters father and that Jonah only shared a common name. Then Peter answers "you are the Christ, the Son of the living God." And then Christ confirms his promise: "Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah, for it is not flesh and blood that has revealed . NIV And he brought him to Jesus. The man who figures generally as the leader of the twelve disciples in the NT usually bears the name Peter ( , G4377 ). Waukesha, WI 53188-1108. I understand. You are aware of my affection for You. Take good care of My sheep, Jesus instructed. Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? Because the Lord was with them, and because of the miracles they performed, their message was confirmed. What kind of woman had five husbands? Say that after Jesus and the disciples had done eating, Jesus talked to Simon Peter in a private conversation. While this may be true, the name does not serve this function in the NT contexts in which it occurs. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. Simon's brother, Andrew, is never called son of Jonah or "Barjona." Andrew was the first apostle Jesus called and the first apostle to claim Jesus was the Messiah. John 1:42), 'Simon the son of John,'It is most likely that 'Simon' was not merely the Greek equivalent of 'Simeon' but that, having. They are hard. background-color:#990000; Do you love Me more than you love these fish? Jesus asks them, and they respond affirmatively. God can smite you with the sun by day to put water of mercy in the rock as the SON OF GOD smote JONAH to teach him mercy. Inviting your sign-holders to stand up and hold their signs is a good idea. Jonah's story is told in the short (just 48 verses) but powerful book of Jonah. His occupation is listed as a fisherman in bethsaida in Israel. (Mark 6:20). Jonah was called to go and preach to the Ninevites, a pagan people whom he viewed as unclean and undeserving of Gods grace and compassion. Simon was making himself a great, like Zaacheus and Nimrod = Orion (Sisera) Jesus looked at him and said, 'You are Simon son of John. According to Abarim Meanings (pretty good at the hebrew and greek) Jonah means Vexter. Who is the man referred to as, "Jesus, who is also called Justus"? But SON OF JONAS when commanded by God the Holy Ghost to go preach to the gentiles did the reverse act. American Standard Version We go away from our Father and come back again, we forget and remember. Peter betrayed not just Jesus, but also his father, John, in his rejection of his Lordship. Jesus would never put Peter in a position of competition with the other disciples. You shall be called Cephas" (which means Peter). JONAH walked right to Nineveh preaching, but the SON OF JONAS had to get past three denials and to see a new raised Christ before he did. Peter was blessed by God and given a new name, because unlike the multitudes who followed Jesus for their own personal reasons, his heart had been opened by the promptings of the Spirit Who gave him wisdom, an understanding heart, and a willingness to trust in the Lord Jesus Christ as his God and Saviour. Jesus spoke those words after Peter confessed that Jesus is the Christ, the promised Savior, the Son of God. While on the boat, a huge storm broke out, and Jonah was thrown overboard and swallowed by a big fish. Simon, son of John, do you love me agapelove ? he inquired a second time of the young man. He got Peter to tell him three times that he loved Him! He appeared in order to demonstrate that He had risen from the grave and that He was, in fact, the Messiah. I do realize that Peter was one of two Simon disciples. If he loves Him. color:#ffffff; The "these" would be the fish, the fishing business that Peter had returned to after neglecting his duty to Jesus Christ (the chapter's opening verses). The teaching is being given these days - as support of the notion that in order to reach spiritual maturity we must first submit ourselves to a "spiritual father" - that Jesus refers once to Simon Peter's physical father as Jonah ( Mt. Simon fathered the flock; as a priest / temple servant and aspirant (assisting) fisher Lastly, it made Peter feel that Jesus may. Stone Ridge Drive It is not from earth but from heaven. You will be called Cephas' (which, when translated, is Peter). The parable used was a gourd that shaded Jonah from the hot sun which later withered away when God sent a worm to kill it. Optional Application (without volunteers): Just as the disciples were filled with the Holy Spirit, each and every one of us is filled with the Holy Spirit when we place our confidence in Jesus and put our lives in his hands (Acts 2:38). This was the type of fishing that is done with a huge net, and it was successful. One day, as they were eating, Jesus appeared to them and told them that they would be filled with the Holy Spirit within a few days. I read Shem Tovs, Hebrew Matthew. Weve all heard of rock slides and the devastation they cause. Required fields are marked *. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. People who have learnt to look up the lexical forms of Greek words in their Strongs Concordance without understanding much about Greek grammar or the ways in which word use is a fundamental part of establishing meaning in Biblical literature perform this task in large numbers (just as it is in our own language and literature). At this point, Jesus proclaims You are Peter. The Greek word Petros can be translated rock. Simon Peter is a character whom we see, again and again, behave in a most human way. The variation possibly reflects "the well-known custom among Jews at the time of giving the name of a famous patriarch or personage of the Old Testament to a male child [i.e., Simeon] along with a similar sounding Greek . Walk the water or the prince and power of the air, who is much worse than a God-sent fish, will devour and sift you like wheat. God had shown Jonah mercy the whale vomited him on the beach. Prior to meeting Jesus, Peter worked as a professional fisherman. Jesus diagnosed the disciples' problem as being a condition of "little faith". For more information, see: In what verse does it indicate that Peter was crucified upside-down? How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? (10) AFTER JONAH had preached, God taught him with a parable that He loves all His ignorant children who do not know their right hand from their left, being bound by Satan. If we have a love for Jesus that is sufficient, He will begin working on us. Feed my lambs, he explained to him. Alternatively, it might be translated as Do you love me more than the other disciples love me? It may be interpreted as Do you love me more than you love them?. (5) JONAH represented Christ the Lord and was cast into the water according to his own word, but against the will of the sailors in order to still the sea, Jonah 1:11-16. He was the earliest of the prophets and close behind Elisha in his place in the Old Testament. Please bear in mind that when Jesus talked to Peter and asked him these three questions, He did not speak in Greek (the language in which the Gospel of John is written), but rather in Aramaic, the language used by the Jews of that day, which is important to remember. 5:20, 11:3, 11:36, 12:25, 15:19, 16:27, 20:2, 21:15, 21:16, 21:17), and this includes the Father adoring (phileo -love) the Son in Jn. Because the Lord was with them, and because of the miracles they performed, their message was confirmed. According to this work, this disciple who is not known the name, and who was with Andrew brother of Simon, could be Judas, who according to this work was the son of Simon, brother of Andrew. You may get the book and video study from our store by clicking here. He lived in Roma, Lazio, Italy in 42. Jesus appeared to him for the third time. He had just called him in verse 17 "Simon Barjona." This means, Simon son of Jonah. They waited until a cloud obscured His appearance from their view. In the reverse role the SON OF JONAS was always catching and eating the fish, Matthew 4:18-20, but it was the Son of God who stayed in the heart of the earth three days and nights for salvation of more than just himself, Matthew 12:39-41. JONAH was sent to preach repentance to the gentiles, and God chose the Assyrian city Ninevah for that purpose, Jonah 1:1-2. (For example, fishing, etc.) He had just called him in verse 17 "Simon Barjona." This means, Simon son of Jonah. Mark and Luke tell us he was coming back from the country. Jonah was a funny character. It is incredible how quickly the Good News can spread! Jesus first began teaching people in the open when he first began teaching them in the open. Peter is "son of John" as the disciple of John the Baptist, birthed by the testimony of John mediated through his brother Andrew. Then he began cursing and swearing, claiming that he did not know who the man was. Bob Deffinbaugh, What Is This Thing Called Love? It is only permitted to be duplicated for personal, charitable, and non-commercial purposes. We are susceptible to the vagaries of our human passions, strengths, and weaknesses. Hebrew name: transliteration: imn bar Ynh (Simon, son of Jonah) also known as: Simon Peter, Simeon, Simon, and Cephas T his man was originally called Simon (= Simeon,i.e., "hearing"), a very common Jewish name in the New Testament.. Feed My lambs, he instructed him. (cf. Peter dragged the net all the way to the shore. Asked January 10 2017 Why is Simon called Peter? The SON OF JONAS was also on a ship at sea when a tempest came. Peter was put through the entire recommissioning process by Jesus, and it was an emotional experience. Following Jesus (1:37-39), the two disciples begin to follow him; one of them is Andrew, who informs his brother Simon Peter of this and takes him to Jesus (1:40-42). Simon the Magician. Community answers are sorted based on votes. Were there personal moments of laughter with Jesus, wonderful times of gleaning truth from Him, spectacular moments when fields of people put their belief in Him, and tragic hours when Jesus was crucified that he could recall? Through a revelation from the Father, Peter had confessed: "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.". Because God is sovereign, he is aware of all occurrences and will never be caught off guard by any of them. Report Share Why would he do so this time? Jesus asks the same question a second time, but this time we do not have the more than these qualifier linked to the inquiry. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. Simon, son of Jonah, was born in Bethsaida in Galilee in 11 B. C. His father Jonah was born into the Hebrew Tribe of Naphtali. Application: In the same way that the disciples were filled with the Holy Spirit, each of us gets filled with the Holy Spirit when we place our confidence in Jesus (Acts 2:38). Jesus then abandons the analogy and asks Peter whether he loves Him with an unwavering commitment. Later, in John 21, Jesus repeated calls him Simon, son of John (John 21:15-17). (See also John 16.27) Additionally, Barrett points out that the two Greek verbs appear to be used interchangeably in the Greek version of the Old Testament, the Septuagint (LXX), citing as an example Proverb 8.17, Those who love (phileo) me, I love (agapao), and those who seek me will find me, which both Greek verbs translate the same Hebrew verbahv (love). The one command Peter had to obey if he wanted to show any affection for Jesus. The fishermen Peter and his brother Andrew had abandoned at the start of Christs earthly mission had given up their livelihood. All Rights Reserved. The symbol of the Holy Spirit the living G-d who gives life The fact that what has happened is not shocking. Addressed once as "Peter" We now come to the one occasion on which our Lord addressed his disciple as "Peter" instead of as "Simon." This occurs in Luke's Gospel. In this case God used Cornelius who had repented long before and quickly believed Peter's preaching. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. Why was Simon Called Peter? He had at least 1 daughter with Hezyr Bat Aristobulus. Yes-us is the Sune. He ran hard after Christ but often fell flat on his face. How did Simon of Cyrene help Jesus? I take it to possibly mean that he is like the prophet Jonah in a spiritual sense. Simon the Zealot Also Known as: Simon the Cananaean; Simon the Canaanite; Simon Zelotes. It was then that (John), the disciple whom Jesus cherished, said to Simon Peter: It is the Lord! Interject here to emphasize that Jesus loved everyone of His disciples, as instructed by the teacher. In response, he says to him for the second time: Simon, son of Jonas, dost thou love me? That is the Greek form of 'rock'. PPT THE PRIMARY OBJECTIVE a note to the teacher To avoid overusing the two distinct terms for love that are used in this book, caution should be given when reading it. Peter is a bit of a mess and sometimes unreliable. The two things that prepared me for studying Johns gospel were a desire to pay attention to the details of the text, and the knowledge that all earnest Christians (thanks to C S Lewis) had that there were four words for love in Greek (eros, storge, philiaandagape), pointing to the four different meanings, uses, and ways humans are drawn to others. The name Peter comes from the Aramaic term for "rock" and Simon comes from the Greek for "hearing." Peter's name appears on all of the lists of apostles and his being called by Jesus appears in all three synoptic gospels as well as Acts. In doing so he calls his disciple "Simon." Andrew ( Peter's brother, also a fisherman) died on a cross at Patrae, in Achaia, a Grecian Colony. When God called Jonah to go and warn the violent and . Simon Peter's father was "John" or "Jonah." N16W23377 Rocks can be stable and substantial and can be unstable and dangerous. Peter, of flesh and blood, impulse and daring, like Jonah, is the one to reach out, to gather together all the peoples of the world, in addition to His chosen Jews. 8, ch. However, there are several significant problems with this interpretation of John 21. 17 Simon son of John, do you love me? he said of him on the third occasion. phim [rocks] used at Job 30:6; Jer 4:29 ), and the combination Why? And, who knows, God may choose to use you to spread His message to the ends of the planet. = mountain, rock As in Simon, son of Jonah. So I am thinking about rocks. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. Cepheus (Cephalos) is the star-sign closest to the pole-star, the highest It takes time and effort to become acquainted with someone on this level. So his fathers name was either John or Jonah. Rocks are of this earth. You will need to register to get access to all the features that our community has to offer. He draws upon the stories from the Old Testament, with which the devout Jews of his day would be very familiar. When Peter received the vision from God, he was living in the city of Joppa. As it turned out, Peter adored Jesus Christ much more than he cherished fish! The use of these phrases in the Gospel of John, as well as the distinction between the four meanings for love in general Greek use, remain unresolved issues in my mind. (My understanding of abstract concepts is through my senses, things Ive seen, heard, felt.) Once formed, they can be used to do things that give us stability rocks are used to form foundations, they are used to shore creek beds and fill ravines. When Jesus again calls Peter "Simon of Joannes" in chapter 21, the title refers back to chapter 1 and highlights once again Peter's connection with John the Baptist. (1) Peter was the right star for this role, and Christ said itwhen he called him Simon, SON OF JONAS, John 21:15. According to Jesus:PPT VERSE When the Holy Spirit descends upon you, you will be filled with strength. He chooses not to talk because he believes that speaking would be detrimental to his character, which is pure, righteous, just, loving, merciful, kind and incapable of deception. He was to be a fisher of men, as Christ had stated many years before. He brought him to Jesus. Take good care of my sheep, Jesus instructed. Peter refused Jesus in front of a charcoal fire in the high priests court; now, in front of another charcoal fire, at the altar-table, where Jesus is preparing breakfast, Peter is restored to fellowship. Because Peter was willing to leave all he had to follow Jesus, God used him in great ways. "Know ye not that so many of us were baptized unto Jesus Christ were baptized unto his death? In the reverse act, we find the SON OF JONAS and the sailors with him afraid to get out in the water, but Peter tried it any way. Simon Peter, Thomas (called Didymus), Nathanael from Cana in Galilee, the sons of Zebedee, and two other disciples were together. Vote Up Blessed are thou, Simon bar Jona When we study the Gospels, we will find that Peter's name is actually, "Simon son of Jonah." Peter grew up as the son of a fisherman and was a fisherman by trade. Jesus responded, "Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah, because flesh and blood did not reveal this to you, but my Father in heaven. Could the story of Peter and Cornelius, and the story of Jonah and the big fish possibly be a beautiful parallel? The majority of Jesus disciples came from Galilee. Come in and enjoy breakfast with me, Jesus said. He was not the one after whom the Old Testament book is named. He was a visionary, and others were inspired by his example. Prayer: Sovereign God, I confess of moments in my life when I was reluctant to go and share the good news of Jesus Christ to others. 3:6: "for the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life"? Because it was almost the length of a football field, they were unable to identify who it was. When Peter received the vision from God, he was living in the city of Joppa. Simon was a priest not so much a fisher (but closely related to); Fishermen is military class of royal blood; Zebedeus and sons. Matthew 26:33-35: It is written, In response, Peter stated, Even though all men are offended because of thee, I will never be offended because of thee. While in Matthew 16:17 Jesus said to him "Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah!", meaning Simon son of Jonah. But "Barjona" occurs only once in all of biblical literature. We may request cookies to be set on your device. The second point to consider is whether or not there is a significant difference between the two terms. Thank you to John R. Cross, author of The Stranger on the Road to Emmaus, and GoodSeed International for their assistance. Peter's original name was Simon, the Greek form of the Hebrew Simeon. Jesus was well aware of Peters affection for Him. Jesus THREE TIMES tells son of Jonas to feed Jesus lambs (sheep). It is suggested by many scholars that the "Rufus" mentioned and thanked by St. Paul in Romans 16:13 is Simon's son. It was a Dog (the woof woof kind) that followed Tobias and the archangel Raphael on their journey away from Nineveh (per the will of God) the time Tobias was almo. background-color:#990000; Apparently he was born in or near Bethsaida-Julius (John 1:44 John 1:44 Now Philip was of Bethsaida, the city of Andrew and Peter. Shawn Brasseaux contributed to this article. In every nation whoever believes with all his heart in the Lord Jesus is accepted of God. The New Testament presents Peter's original name as Simon (, Simn in Greek).In only two passages, his name is instead spelled "Simeon" ( in Greek). Whether Peter truly loved Jesus with the love of God, Jesus was asking him if he was willing to make a sacrifice for him. They do not appear to hold true for John, who appears to employ a variety of phrases to refer to the same notion on a regular basis. Has the book of Amos been fulfilled or is it a reference to end times? Jesus was going to be leaving the disciples very soon, and the disciples were not prepared for it. By indication of John the Baptist, he was taken by his brother Andrew to meet Jesus Christ. What occurs here is a Hebrew play on words a Hebraism which loses its meaning in all other languages And God again shows Jonah mercy with this generous revelation: As you pity a plant you did not make so, should I notpity Nineveh where 120,000 people do not yetknow me?. It is the commitment to be with Jesus on a daily basis. Peters deep love of Jesus and his profound knowledge of WHO Jesus is, is stable, substantial, immovable, like a rock. In Mark 3:16-17, the Lord Jesus surnamed Simon with the name of "Peter"; James and John he surnamed "Boanerges.". How much food did Jesus produce? ' Peter, Simon, son of Jonas, dost thou love me more more than these others do? Take note of verse 15 once more: And after they had finished eating, Jesus addressed Simon Peter, saying, Simon, son of Jonas, dost thou love me more than these? Discussion in 'General Baptist Discussions' started by Squidward, Feb 7, 2012. Afterward, he addressed Him, saying, Lord, You are aware of all things; You are aware of my love for You. Feed My sheep, Jesus instructed him. Peter, too, will die by crucifixion in the year AD 68, a significant amount of time before the writing of this gospel. You are in a boat amid the floods of the dragon. Both boats were so laden with fish that they were on the verge of sinking! Saint Peter the Apostle was a well-known figure in early Christianity.Although there is no information on the life of Peter outside the Bible, in the Christian tradition, he is often depicted as the first on many occasions: the first to be called by Jesus, the first who recognized Jesus as 'the Christ', the first disciple to receive a post-resurrection appearance by Jesus; and retrospectively . As if Peter hadnt already been charged with enough duty to last him a lifetime, Jesus tells him for the second time, Follow me, which is a summons for loyal adherence to the work that has been assigned to him by Jesus. .iconbox.av-av_icon_box-a22fa75bb57220ef977faa75a45be58c .iconbox_icon{ Or are you a faithful believer like the SON OF JONAS doubting nothing and not gainsaying the Holy Ghost, God's High Priest? "Yes, Lord," he said in response. You shall be called Cephas" (which means Peter). (Ahead of time, distribute signs to a number of children across the room.) He himself gave the KEY WORDS TO INDICATE BAPTISM saying, "Yet thou hast brought up my life from corruption, 0 Lord my God," Jonah 2:6. As G.K. Chesterton says, a Christian means a man who believes that deity or sanctity has attached to matter or entered the world of the senses. Peter, the rock, in his exclamation of Jesus as the son of the living God, shows that he has grasped the great miracle of Jesus, God who has burst through to share our humanness. Yes, Lord, you are aware of my affection for you, he said. Why did Jesus call Peter "Simon Barjona" in Mt 16:17? Dont think of discussion as a battle to be won; instead, focus on the issue at hand rather than the individual involved. For lack of a better phrase, they have Jesus questioning Peter, Do you love Me more than these other disciples love Me? After all, they argue, Peter had declared that no matter what others did, he would always be devoted to Jesus (Matthew 26:33), Others contend that the term more than these refers to the fish. We hope to see you as a part of our community soon and God Bless! Knowing the facts about someone will never cause you to fall in love with that person. And he tells them, Follow me, and I will create you men who fish for men. And they immediately left their nets behind and followed him, they said. After that, theres agape, the self-sacrificed, unconditional love. Peter, who was also known as Simon Peter of Cephas, is considered the first Pope. Salome = Elisabeth = house, family of Elisa (the baptist and his father), royal family(of mary the E.). I found it odd that Jesus would address Peter as Simon bar-Jonah after his declaration of Jesus as the Christ (Matthew 16:17) not because its uncommon for men to be referred to as the son of someone in the biblical text, but because the occurrence takes place so soon (in the text) after Jesus declaration that the only sign that the wicked and adulterous generation would receive was the sign of [what I assume to be the prophet] Jonah (16:4). I found it odd that Jesus would address Peter as "Simon bar-Jonah" after his declaration of Jesus as the Christ (Matthew 16:17) not because it's uncommon for men to be referred to as "the son of" someone in the biblical text, but because the occurrence takes place so soon (in the text) after Jesus' declaration that the only sign that the
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