A data cubedatasetin folders : Scottish Government, Crime and Justice Recorded Crimes and Offences Number, and rate per 10,000 population, of crimes and offences recorded by the police DataAboutAPI View as a spreadsheet To view as a spreadsheet, lockthe value for all but 2 dimensions by clicking the links below. Housebreaking accounted for 12% of Crimes of dishonesty. Officers also proactively visited suspected gang members, targeted their meeting places and monitored their activity on early social networking sites, such as Bebo. Fast forward four decades and the then Strathclyde Police Chief Constable Sir Stephen House invited teenagers from some of the most deprived areas of the city to Glasgow Sheriff Court. The Coronavirus Act 2020 and Health Protection (Coronavirus) (Restrictions) (Scotland) Regulations 2020 were implemented on 25th March and 27th March 2020 respectively and have resulted in new crimes being recorded. By adding up all these crime codes, we know that at least 40% of the 13,364 sexual crimes recorded in 2019-20 by the police related to a victim under the age of 18. Over the years the VRU has worked closely with partners in the NHS, education and social work. The latest figures (2018-19) are available at: https://beta.isdscotland.org/find-publications-and-data/health-services/hospital-care/unintentional-injuries/. However there has been an overall decrease of 65% since 2013-14. Further information on the comparability issues can be found in Annex 2. Crimes in Glasgow involving knives and offensive weapons have fallen by 14% in the past year, to a 29 year low. The scheme, which was devised by US academic Jackson Katz, also coaches young people to challenge offensive behaviour. Due to a number of anomalies in the data for Miscellaneous offences, this group is only comparable from 2008-09 onwards. As well as the new crimes being recorded under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 and Coronavirus restrictions (both referred to above in the Background to this bulletin), previous legislative changes and changes to recording will have some effect on the longer term time series. Between 2018-19 and 2019-20, the number of Non-sexual crimes of violence recorded by the police in Scotland increased by 16%, from 8,008 to 9,316. In 2010-11, incidents of Taking, distribution etc. Shoplifting accounted for over a quarter (28%) of Crimes of dishonesty. There was a smaller than 1% decrease from 2018-19 to 2019-20 (a decrease of 82 offences). Home Secretary Sajid Javid has condemned the "senseless violence" that has seen a rise in the number of teenagers being stabbed to death across the UK. And two years later he handed five men, aged 18 to 25, a role in the world-renowned Edinburgh Military Tattoo. A publication date for the report on the findings from this exercise will be announced in the near future. Last year this had reduced by a further three to 59. This source presents statistics on recorded homicides by Police Scotland in year 2017-2018: A sharp instrument was the main method of killing for 58% (34) of homicide victims. The national rate of recorded Motor vehicle offences increased from 215 per 10,000 population in 2018-19 to 223 per 10,000 population in 2019-20 (see Table 4). ): Crimes recorded per 10,000 population, Scotland, 1971 to 2019-20, Table A1: Sexual crimes recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table A1 (Cont. This proportion is similar to the previous year. As a result, we know that these are historical (non-recent) offences. Try an example. All other Non-sexual crimes of violence collectively decreased by 5% between 2018-19 and 2019-20. Chart 6 below shows the number of Non-sexual crimes of violence from 1971 onwards. Please refer to the Group 1 - Non-sexual crimes of violence section. Similarly, there were 278 crimes of Sexual assault committed prior to 1 December 2010. For the definition of Serious assault and the distinction between Serious assault and Common assault please see Paragraph 6.19 within Annex 1. The Other violence category includes crimes such as Cruelty to & unnatural treatment of children, Threats & extortion and Abduction, which together account for more than 80% of the crimes within this category. This change involved reclassifying some activity from an offence group to a crime group, and so resulted in a small increase in total recorded crime, with 223 recorded in 2019-20. Given part of the data collection process for 2018-19 had been completed prior to the COVID-19 pandemic (specifically an analysis of the characteristics of drug possession crimes, where that possession was considered to be small enough for personal use), we have provided this below to aid user understanding of drug crime in Scotland. There were 21 such crimes recorded in 2019-20. These crimes fell between 2010-11 and 2014-15, before figures rose sharply in 2015-16 and then more gradually in the years that followed, until the decrease this year. As well as Murder and Culpable homicide (common law), the Homicide etc. Causing death by careless driving when under influence of drink or drugs; Illegal driver involved in fatal accident; and. The number of knife crimes in England and Wales has risen 6% to a new record high, official figures show. *There was a procedural change to the counting of crimes of Handling an offensive weapon in 2017-18. This category generally increased for several years from 2007-08, peaking in 2012-13. This has had an impact on the comparability of the recorded crime statistics before and after this point. Recorded crime in Glasgow has reduced steadily until 2015/16. Fire-raising, vandalism etc. offences recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table A7: Racially aggravated offences, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table A8: Common assault offences recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, A National Statistics publication for Scotland, https://www.gov.scot/ISBN/978-1-80004-109-7, http://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/statistics-and-data/statistics/statistics-by-theme/population/population-estimates/mid-year-population-estimates, https://www.hmics.scot/publications/crime-audit-2016, https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-2018-19/, https://www.hmics.scot/publications/hmics-annual-scrutiny-plan-2020-21, https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-attempted-murder-serious-assault-2008-09-2017-18/, https://beta.isdscotland.org/find-publications-and-data/health-services/hospital-care/unintentional-injuries/, https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-robbery-2008-09-2017-18/, https://www2.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Crime-Justice/PubHomicide, https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-sexual-crimes-2013-14-2016-17/, http://www.firescotland.gov.uk/about-us/fire-and-rescue-statistics.aspx, additional topical analysis of drug possession crimes, Health Protection (Coronavirus) (Restrictions) (Scotland) Regulations 2020, https://www.gov.scot/publications/drug-seizures-offender-characteristics-2017-18/, http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Crime-Justice/PubRecordedCrime, https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-2015-16/, https://www.gov.scot/publications/developing-information-hate-crime-recorded-police-scotland/. Other crimes of dishonesty account for 4% of total Crimes of dishonesty. While recorded crime in Scotland is not directly comparable with England & Wales or Northern Ireland due to differences in legislation and counting rules, there are some tentative signs that the previous long-term upward trend for sexual crimes across the UK may be slowing down. They include measures seeking to educate potential offenders and change attitudes, as well as strategies based on enforcement. There has been an overall decrease of 91% since 2010-11 and 93% since 2013-14. This includes a study of the characteristics and circumstances of police recorded hate crime, based on a review of crime records. The research contains details about the victims, perpetrators and circumstances of these crimes. The number of murders in Scotland has more than halved over the last decade, Singer Frankie Vaughan addresses gang members in Easterhouse, The notorious MS-13 street gang was formed in LA by immigrants from El Salvador, Callum, from the east end of Glasgow, has been stabbed multiple times, Sexting has become a major problem among young people, Offenders must be free from drugs and alcohol to get onto the 12-month training programme aimed at turning their lives around. Crimes under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 accounted for 18% of the total number of Non-sexual crimes of violence. Read about our approach to external linking. The national rate of recorded Crimes of dishonesty fell from 211 to 204 per 10,000 population in 2019-20 (see Tables 4 and 7). In Scotland, police collect crime statistics differently, so there are no separate records for knife attacks. We use cookies to collect anonymous data to help us improve your site browsing Another source of statistics on assault is ISD Scotlands annual publication on hospital admissions due to unintentional injuries. This includes the number of emergency hospital admissions for assault. Chart 11 shows the four largest categories within Crimes of dishonesty over the last ten years, and gives an indication of the trend and scale of each category. Drug crimes account for 55% of Other crimes. 2 As these figures are estimates they have been rounded to the nearest 100. This compares to 84 occurring in a prison and 72 occurring in a school in 2018-19. Finally, the implementation of the Abusive Behaviour and Sexual Harm (Scotland) Act 2016 on 3rd July 2017 resulted in new crimes of Disclosing or threatening to disclose an intimate image being recorded. Crimes are recorded in terms of where they occur and not the home residency of the victim (where the two places are different locations). It was designed to offer young people an alterative to gang membership, such as youth clubs, as well as the prospect of training and work. The results of this can be found here: Recorded Crime in Scotland: 2018-19. However, there has been an overall decrease of 65% since 2013-14. The Scottish Government produced a Technical Report in 2014 which detailed the quality assurance work it carried out in reaching this conclusion: http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Crime-Justice/PubRecordedCrime/TechnicalReport. The quality of recording decisions for Common assault by Police Scotland was very good, with 98% of Common assaults classified correctly. Levels of Fire-raising, vandalism etc. Statistics The 2009-10 Scottish Crime and Justice Survey states that victims of violent crime reported the use, or threatened use, of a weapon in 30% of cases. Further details of this audit, and a link to the full audit, can be found in the User Guide. It is not possible to make direct comparisons between the two sources for various reasons (for example not all who attend hospital with assault injuries will report what has happened to the police). This means there is a discontinuity in the time series for Breach of the peace etc. The VRU sought inspiration from across the Atlantic in its bid to make Glasgow's streets safer. There remains a 42% reduction in Non-sexual crimes of violence since 2002-03. It is not possible to make direct comparisons between the two sources, as many fires are caused accidentally rather than as a result of a crime, and the police are not called to all deliberate fires. The next HMICS Crime Audit is scheduled to be published in December 2020. At just 1%, Crimes associated with prostitution continue to represent a very small proportion of the total. Visit 'Set cookie preferences' to control specific cookies. This segment includes information that should be considered to widen contextual understanding of the data provided on Group 2 - Sexual crimes. It should be noted that in the HMICS audit report, violent crime includes common assault. The number of people carrying knives also appears. A decade later, Glasgow's murder rate has more than halved, from 39 in 2004-05 to 18 last year. Attempted murder and serious assault is the largest category in Group 1, accounting for 44% of all Non-sexual crimes of violence. This category increased by 2% from 23,130 in 2018-19 to 23,691 in 2019-20. Further detail can be found in Chapter 7. Updated figures for 2018-19 and 2019-20 are due to be published in Spring 2021. accounted for 19% of all crime recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. The unit's motto was a simple one: "Violence is preventable, not inevitable.". Numbers have fluctuated since 2010-11, but the level is currently 14% higher than in 2010-11. Common assault is the largest category in Miscellaneous offences, accounting for more than two-fifths (45%) in 2019-20. An Additional Topical Analysis of Fraud, based on a random sample of 500 crime records, was included in last years bulletin. Chart 2 shows the number of recorded crimes in each of the five crime groups since 1971 and gives an indication of the scale of each crime group. Video, Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. The comparison described above for overall crime levels should be viewed in this context which will also likely apply to Scotlands other city based local authorities. Further information on this procedural change and its impact on the statistics is available in the chapter on Group 5 - Other crimes. Of these, 35 occurred in Glasgow City, 15 in South Lanarkshire and 11 in South Ayrshire. There have been more recent increases, although as outlined above the latest one is due to new crimes being recorded under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 following its enactment on the 1st April 2019. This amounts to an overall decrease of 59% since 2013-14. National Statistics on total recorded offences are based on data which Police Scotland extract from their IT system (called the Scottish Operational and Management Information System (ScOMIS)) and submit to the Scottish Government. These are excluded as no police resources were used in the recording of an offence by this programme and the National Statistics on Recorded Crime focuses solely on crimes and offences faced by the police and not other organisations. There were 442 recorded crimes per 10,000 population in 2016-17, with urban areas recording the highest rates; Glasgow City (714 per 10,000 population), Aberdeen City (606 per 10,000 population), Dundee City (600 per 10,000 population) and the City of Edinburgh (583 per 10,000 population) ( Table 13 ). From 2017-18 onwards it also includes Disclosing or threatening to disclose an intimate image. Thank you for your request for information on knife crime. This category has been on an upward trend since 2010-11, having increased by 238% within that time, including a 4% increase from 5,763 in 2018-19 to 5,984 in 2019-20. into its component parts is available in Table A6. The debates that follow aim to make teenagers think more carefully about their actions and what is acceptable behaviour. and Fire-raising, Charts 13 and 14 show these two categories separately to better highlight the similar downward trends they have followed over the last ten years. increased for a long period, but there was a sharp downward trend since they peaked in 2006-07. However, there was a 6% increase from 4,216 in 2018-19 to 4,484 in 2019-20, the fourth year-on-year increase following a prolonged decrease in these crimes. Scotland's Violence Reduction Unit (VRU) was set up to stem the tide of knife crime which saw Glasgow become Europe's murder capital. 81,854 crimes and offences were recorded in Glasgow City, the highest total in Scotland, while the. The implementation of the Abusive Behaviour and Sexual Harm (Scotland) Act 2016 has had an impact on any comparisons with data prior to 2017-18. Further explanation of these trends is set out in the following sections for each crime group. Further information on this audit, including definitions of terminology and tests used, can be found in Annex 2. More information can be found by accessing the Recorded Crime in Scotland: Handling Offensive Weapons publication: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-handling-offensive-weapons/. Police-recorded offences involving a knife or sharp instrument rose to 46,265 for the year to March, up from 43,706 in the previous 12 months, according to information released by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) on Friday. Last year, there were 209 knife-related fatalities in England and Wales - the highest since records began in 1946. . Crimes of Fraud account for 11% of Crimes of dishonesty. Visit 'Set cookie preferences' to control specific cookies. The Recorded Crime in Scotland 2015-16 bulletin presented the results of an analysis of police recorded Common assault conducted by Scottish Government statisticians. For example, chalk outlines of a body and a knife once appeared in 15 areas identified as gang trouble spots. Dundee City's crime rate of 807 crimes per ten thousand people was the highest of any region of Scotland in 2021/22. For further information on the classification of crimes and offences, please see Chapter 7. The Other motor vehicle offences category includes offences such as Accident offences and Parking offences. The findings of this audit will be highlighted in the Recorded Crime in Scotland 2020-21 National Statistics bulletin. In 2018-19 (i.e. It also includes a comparison with the equivalent month of the previous two years. The number of recorded crimes in the Other sexual crimes and Sexual assault categories have changed markedly over time. A total of 26,726 fires were attended by the SFRS in 2018-19, over half of which (56%) were started deliberately. 2023 BBC. The relative stability in recent years is set against a generally decreasing trend in recorded crime over the longer term, from a peak in 1991 when crime reached a record high of 572,921. However, this year Sexual assaults fell by 4%, from 5,123 in 2018-19 to 4,936 in 2019-20. Other theft and Housebreaking fell by 36% and 48% respectively between 2010-11 and 2019-20. Glasgow's gang culture was highlighted in the 1960s when singer Frankie Vaughan visited Easterhouse to speak to young people. Detail is provided on limited comparisons with recorded crime in England & Wales and Northern Ireland. There were 451 recorded crimes per 10,000 population in 2019-20, with three of Scotlands city based areas recording the highest rates; Glasgow City (680 per 10,000 population), Dundee City (645 per 10,000 population) and Edinburgh City (579 per 10,000 population) (see Table 4 in Supporting files). Drug crimes account for 11 % of total crimes of violence the SFRS in 2018-19 to 2019-20 ( decrease! A procedural change to the full audit, including definitions of terminology and tests used, can found. Estimates they have been rounded to the full audit, including definitions of terminology tests! From 5,123 in 2018-19, over half of which ( 56 % ) of crimes of violence 1971! Half of which ( 56 % ) in 2019-20 has had an impact on comparability... The years the VRU sought inspiration from across the Atlantic in its bid to make teenagers think carefully! Crime, based on a review of crime records from 23,130 in 2018-19 to 4,936 in 2019-20 by... 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