In the interview, he said: In the face of reactionary military actions we responded with a devastating action: Lucanamarca. However, atrocities were committed by the National Intelligence Service and the Army Intelligence Service, notably the La Cantuta massacre, the Santa massacre and the Barrios Altos massacre, which were committed by Grupo Colina. On 10 September, 2002, Abimael Guzmn told the Truth and Reconciliation Commission "We, doctors, reiterate that we will not avoid our responsibility [for the Lucanamarca massacre]. [64] The two remaining splinter groups were a collective in Huallaga Valley led by Comrade Artemio and the Militarized Communist Party of Peru (MPCP) led by the Vctor and Jorge Quispe Palomino brothers. On August 11, 2013, Peruvian officials announced the deaths of Orlando Alejandro Borda Casafranca, alias "Alipio," and Marco Antonio Quispe Palomino, alias "Gabriel," the number two and number four, respectively, of the VRAEM branch of the Shining Path. This was the first massacre committed by the Shining Path against members of a peasant community. The attack took place in a region known by its acronym VRAEM, where 75 percent of Peru's coca leaf the primary ingredient in cocaine is produced. This action has come to be known as the Lucanamarca massacre. The Shining Path bombed electrical towers, bridges and factories, assassinated mayors and massacred villagers, including 69 peasants in the Andean village of Lucanamarca, where nearly two dozen. When it first launched its "people's war" in 1980, the Shining Path's goal was to overthrow the government through guerrilla warfare and replace it with a New Democracy. [30], Throughout the 1980s, the Shining Path grew both in terms of the territory it controlled and in the number of militants in its organization, particularly in the Andean highlands. It seems that stones and stones were used in the hot water. If we were to give the masses a lot of restrictions, requirements and prohibitions, it would mean that deep down we did not want the waters to overflow. LIMA, Peru (AP) Abimael Guzmn, the leader of the brutal Shining Path insurgency in Peru who was captured in 1992, died on Saturday in a military hospital after an illness. They did, also, engage in the act of killing infants, elderly people, and pregnant women at the village of Lucanamarca in 1983. The Communist Party of Peru - Shining Path (PCP-SL), was formed in 1970 as a breakaway faction from the Peruvian Communist Party (PCP). The Shining Path's ideology and tactics have influenced other Maoist insurgent groups such as the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) and other Revolutionary Internationalist Movement-affiliated organizations.[1]. [13], The People's Guerrilla Army (Ejrcito Guerrillero Popular, EGP) was created for the purposes of combat, mobilization and producing an income for Shining Path. In 1983, Shining Path carried out its most infamous massacre - killing 69 men, women and children in the town of Lucanamarca with hatchets, pick axes and boiling water. In March 2021, Jorge Quispe Palomino was killed in a military operation. The Shining Path was founded in 1970 in a multiple split in the Communist Party of Peru. [1] Most of the victims died by machete and axe hacks, and some were shot in the head at close range. We encourage readers to copy and distribute our work for non-commercial purposes, with attribution to InSight Crime in the byline and links to the original at both the top and bottom of the article. This claim was subsequently challenged by the APRODEH, a Peruvian human rights group, which believed that those who were killed were in fact local farmers and not rebels. These authors, however, seem so at pains to signal their own distaste for anything to do with communism . [73] By late October 2003, there were 96 terrorist incidents in Peru, projecting a 15% decrease from the 134 kidnappings and armed attacks in 2002. [13], The official ideology of the Shining Path ceased to be "MarxismLeninismMao Tse-tung thought" and it was instead referred to as "MarxismLeninismMaoismGonzalo thought" according to some authors as the organization grew in power, a cult of personality grew around Guzmn. The Shining star Shelley Duvall has opened up about her decision to step away from acting as she prepares to return to cinema screens in new horror, The Forest Hills. According to opinion polls, only 15 percent of the population considered subversion to be justifiable in June 1988, while only 17 percent considered it justifiable in 1991. [10], Into the 2020s, Shining Path has existed in remaining splinter groups. PCP-SL) to distinguish it from . [25][26], The Shining Path first established a foothold at San Cristbal of Huamanga University, in Ayacucho, where Guzmn taught philosophy. It appears both were killed by security forces during an operation in which a drug trafficker participated. "[46][47] Peasants were offended by the rebels' injunction against burying the bodies of Shining Path victims. [100] Walter Diaz, the lead candidate to succeed Artemio,[101] was captured on 3 March,[102] further ensuring the disintegration of the Alto Huallaga valley faction. They quickly gained ground, and were present across vast swathes of Peru by the end of the 1980s. LIMA, Sept 11 (Reuters) - Abimael Guzman, leader of the Shining Path rebels who nearly toppled the Peruvian state in a bloody Maoist revolution, died on Saturday while in prison and following. The Shining Path no longer presents a serious threat to the stability of the Peruvian state, but the guerrillas' continued activities continue to pose a challenge for the government. The Shining Path (Spanish: Sendero Luminoso), officially the Communist Party of Peru (Partido Comunista del Per, abbr. "Family, Culture, and 'Revolution': Everyday Life with Sendero Luminoso," p. 179 in, Starn, Orin. The group allegedly obtains its revenue from cocaine trafficking. The Shining Path carried out massacres of peasant communities perceived as being against their struggle, as well as attacking the security forces and other representatives of the state. Shining Path, a Maoist rebel group known in Spanish as Sendero Luminoso, was active in the 80's and 90's but began to fade after its founder, Abimael Guzman, known as Camarada Gonzalo, was. But everything in life has two aspects. In 2008, the Armys VRAEM Special Command was created as part of a militarization strategy in the fight against drugs and the Shining Path. According to the government, there were approximately 7,226 comits de auto defensa as of 2005;[55] almost 4,000[citation needed] are located in the central region of Peru, the stronghold of the Shining Path. [107] The capture of Artemio effectively ended the war between Shining Path and the Government of Peru. John F. Kennedy. The tide of the war began to turn when Alberto Fujimori took office in 1990, and launched an assault on the rebels, which included locking up and torturing suspected sympathizers, as well as arming Peasant Patrols (Rondas Campesinas), which were rural self-defense forces who fought the guerrillas. [83][84] It came one day after a clash in the Vizcatan region, which left five rebels and one soldier dead. 05 Feb 2023 12:25:43 Sometime later, it lost many student elections in the universities, including Guzmn's San Cristbal of Huamanga. "You're a Marxist-Leninist?What so you support the Shining Path? Guzmn did not, and he emerged from the First Military School as the clear leader of the Shining Path. By 1990, the Shining Path had about 3,000 armed members at its greatest extent. Government forces destroyed villages and killed campesinos suspected of supporting the Shining Path. Abimael Guzmn in "the Interview of the Century", an interview with, Abimael Guzmn y Elena Iparraguirre pasarn el resto de sus vidas en prisin, Ratifican cadena perpetua a Abimael Guzmn, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1983_Lucanamarca_massacre&oldid=1137577370, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 10:50. [76], Despite these arrests, the Shining Path continued to exist in Peru. Although the Shining Path has announced a new strategy for seizing power in anticipation of the 2021 Bicentennial, it is very unlikely that it manages to do so as it does not have the military or economic strength to do so. XD. Las Ejecuciones Extrajudiciales en Barrios Altos (1991. Then they got Taco Bell. (3 minutes) It's no small irony that Abimael Guzmn the Maoist revolutionary who founded the Peruvian terrorist organization Shining Path some 50 years ago and died on Sept. 11lived just long. Guzmn died at 6:40 a.m. after suffering from an infection, Justice Minister Anbal Torres said. In March 1983, ronderos brutally killed Olegario Curitomay, one of the commanders of the town of Lucanamarca. [8][12] The MPCP has attempted to recharacterize and distance itself from the original Shining Path groups that had attacked rural communities in the area, describing Abimael Guzman as a "traitor". To be clear, the state at the time was worse, a fascist dictatorship, but this does not excuse the horrific atrocities committed by the Shining Path. The Front for Unity and Defense of the Peruvian People (FUDEPP) was created in 2015. [111], In a document 400 pages in length recovered from a mid-level Shining Path commander and analyzed by the Counter-Terrorism Directorate (DIRCOTE) of the National Police, the Shining Path planned to initiate operations against the Government of Peru that included killings and surprise attacks beginning in 2021, the bicentennial of Peru's independence. [56], Initial government efforts to fight the Shining Path were not very effective or promising. [35] Additional massacres of civilians by the Shining Path would occur throughout the conflict.[23][36][37]. A ballet dancer jailed for hiding Peru's most-wanted man in her flat has been released after 25 years in jail. Happiness Apotheosis. I'm sorry its not a action movie like the other ones, but its a break from the norm right? [8][10], The Shining Path primarily comprises two groups and their sub-branches; the People's Guerrilla Army (Ejrcito Guerrillero Popular) and United Front (Frente Unido). leading with the capture of Shining Paths leader Abimael Guzman. Ultimately, the Shining Path's war against the Peruvian state faltered, and Abimael Guzmn and several other high-ranking Shining Path members were captured in Lima in 1992. Del Pino H., Ponciano. All documents, periodicals, and other materials produced by the organization are signed as the Communist Party of Peru (PCP). They followed it, wrestled down an angry grandmother, and sent her off to Anubis in a pretty pink mason jar. 2011), Oscar Tigre (Aug. 2011), Vicente Roger (Aug. 2011), and Dante/Delta (Jan. In April 2000, Commander Jos Arcela Chiroque, called "Ormeo", was captured, followed by another leader, Florentino Cerrn Cardozo, called "Marcelo", in July 2003. [1] Also killed were eleven women. In September that same year, a comprehensive sweep by police in five cities found 17 suspected members. )", La Comisin de la Verdad y Reconciliacin. Sara Blake. Shining Path activity today is limited to a few isolated areas in the highlands and jungle. No response, just laughter. The more familiar name distinguishes the group from several other Peruvian communist . In doing so, it had also illuminated a safe path into the house. In March 1983, the local ronderos vigilantes captured Olegario Curitomay, a Shining Path commander in Lucanamarca, a small town in the Huanca Sancos Province of Ayacucho. Due to the number of Peruvian groups that refer to themselves as the Communist Party of Peru, groups are often distinguished by the names of their publications. There isn't much difference between 'boiling babies' and 'pouring boiling water over them', sorry. Most other communist movements, like the Bolsheviks, the CPC, the Viet Cong were a lot more tame and connected with the people. Guzman was captured in a Lima dance studio in 1992, and later called on his followers to make a peace deal with the government. Peru's Maoist Shining Path guerrilla movement, whose founder Abimael Guzman's body was cremated on Friday, is listed as a terrorist organization by the Lima government. The Shining Path of Peru BadEmpanada 77.2K subscribers Join Subscribe 6.2K 122K views 2 years ago #Peru #History #Gonzalo The Peruvian Communist Party - Shining Path and Abimael Guzman aka. Leftist Shining Path militants killed at least 16 people, including two children, in a remote region of Peru and burned some of the bodies beyond recognition, according to the military. What so you support the Shining Path? On 17 May 1980, on the eve of the presidential elections, it burned ballot boxes in the town of Chuschi. [86] In April 2009, the Shining Path ambushed and killed 13 government soldiers in Ayacucho. [101] On 3 April 2012, Jaime Arenas Caviedes, a senior leader in the group's remnants in Alto Huallaga Valley[103] who was also regarded to be the leading candidate to succeed Artemio following Diaz's arrest,[104] was captured. Description. The video expresses support for Guzman and the Shining Path, featuring various clips of the organization's activities, as well as showing the band in a cage to mimic Guzman's imprisonment. The most active and violent period of the insurgency lasted from 1980-1995. The Commission found in its 2003 Final Report that 69,280 people died or disappeared between 1980 and 2000 as a result of the armed conflict. Bring 2 cups of water to a rolling boiling, remove from heat and add 1 cup of salt stirring until the salt dissolves. [31], The Shining Path's credibility benefited from the government's initially tepid response to the insurgency. The name is derived from a maxim of Jos Carlos Maritegui, the founder of the original Peruvian Communist Party (from which the rest of communist parties split; now commonly known as the "PCP-Unidad") in the 1920s: "El Marxismo-Leninismo abrir el sendero luminoso hacia la revolucin" ("MarxismLeninism will open the shining path to revolution").[11]. I couldn't find this phrase anywhere. The article was picked up by, Our coverage of the arrest of Chapitos co-founder Ovidio Guzmn Lpez in Mexico has received worldwide attention.In the UK, outlets includingThe IndependentandBBC. The Shining Path boiled babies alive, hung dogs on lampposts, (I think) did school shootings. The president has called for pacifying the country through an intervention in the VRAEM that combines military efforts with crop eradication, economic development, and poverty eradication programs. "[62], At the same time, the Shining Path suffered embarrassing military defeats to self-defense organizations of rural campesinos supposedly its social base. He was sentenced to life in prison and a fine of $183million. "2.45. Memories of those years have been stirred by the death of Abimael Guzman, the professor who founded the Shining Path. Tom Brady and his 10-year-old daughter Vivian throw boiling water into cold air on snowy . [131][132] According to the leaflets found in the attack location, the perpetrators call upon to "clean VRAEM and Peru" of outcasts, "parasites and corrupts" as well as "homosexuals, lesbians, drug addicts" and "thieves". [72] Officials said he took part in planning the kidnapping of the Techint pipeline workers. [80], In September 2008, government forces announced the killing of five rebels in the Vizcatan region. [129][130] Along with the corpses, some of which were burned, leaflets signed by the MPCP were found, featuring the hammer and sickle and defining the attack as a social cleansing operation. There is only Presidente Gonzalo and then the party," a Shining Path political officer said at a birthday celebration for Guzmn in Lurigancho prison in December 1990. [5], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}134828S 742106W / 13.80778S 74.35167W / -13.80778; -74.35167. Our task was to deal a devastating blow in order to put them in check, to make them understand that it was not going to be so easy. Between 1989 and 1992, the Shining Path and the MRTA killed up to 500 "non-heterosexual" people. The Huallaga faction, led by Florindo Eleuterio Flores, alias Comandante Artemio, now in prison, remained loyal to Guzmn; the other faction in the VRAEM, led by the Quispe Palomino brothers, headed by Vctor, alias Camarada Jos, with his brother Jorge, also known as Ral as second in command. The Shining Path defended its actions by saying that LGBT individuals were not killed because of their sexual identity, instead, they were killed because of their "degrading and promiscuous practices" and "the people" requested that they be executed. [8][64] The last remaining group, called the Militarized Communist Party of Peru (MPCP) of about 450 individuals remained in the Valle de los Ros Apurmac, Ene y Mantaro (VRAEM) region, reportedly making revenue by escorting cocaine traffickers and are reportedly led by two brothers; Vctor and Jorge Quispe Palomino. The Huallaga faction, however, is thought to have been drastically weakened since the capture of its leader, Florindo Eleuterio Flores Hala, alias "Comrade Artemio," in 2012. PCP), is a communist guerrilla group in Peru following Marxism-Leninism-Maoism and Gonzalo Thought.Academics often refer to the group as the Communist Party of Peru - Shining Path (Partido Comunista del Per - Sendero Luminoso, abbr. [28] It formed a "Revolutionary Directorate" that was political and military in nature and ordered its militias to transfer to strategic areas in the provinces to start the "armed struggle". Our work is costly and high risk. Nine people were killed, and 30 were injured; the attack was suspected to be the work of the Shining Path. !" He yelled furiously putting all his . The trauma of the Shining Path's war against the Peruvian state still scars the Andean nation decades later. They includ. He was also thought to have led an ambush against an army helicopter in 1999 in which five soldiers died. "[43] A September 1991 poll found that 21 percent of those polled in Lima believed that the Shining Path did not torture and kill innocent people. Any type of salt will work since all . [8][12][23] The MPCP has attempted to recharacterize themselves to distance itself from the original Shining Path groups that had attacked rural communities in the area, describing Abimael Guzman as a traitor. Choose your favorite shining path posters from 1,573 available designs. [126], The Shining Path has denied such allegations, stating, "It is probable that the PCP has executed a homosexual, but rest assured that it was not done because of their sexual orientation but because of their position against the revolution. The names are: Divine Rod, Shining Rod, Leaping Rod, Transcendent Rod, Trembling Rod, Dipping Rod, Superior Rod. A Peruvian military statement blamed the. [13] It has two main branches: the Movement for Amnesty and Fundamental Rights (MOVADEF) and the Front for Unity and Defense of the Peruvian People (FUDEPP). Starn, Orin. The far-left Shining Path guerrilla group says it was . But today, since the appearance of the proletariat as an organized class in the Communist Party, with the experience of triumphant revolutions, with the construction of socialism, new democracy and the dictatorship of the proletariat, it has been proven that human rights serve the oppressor class and the exploiters who run the imperialist and landowner-bureaucratic states. Estudios Centroamericanos (ECA), No. [2] On 24 April 1985, in the midst of presidential elections, it tried to assassinate Domingo Garca Rada, the president of the Peruvian National Electoral Council, severely injuring him and mortally wounding his driver. 28 August 2003. "Maoism in the Andes: The Communist Party of Peru-Shining Path and the refusal of history. I n 1988, Peruvians found a surprise at their local newsstands: stories of a murderous love triangle involving the country's most wanted man, Abimael Guzmn, alias President Gonzalo. At times, the civilian population of small, neglected towns participated in popular trials, especially when the victims of the trials were widely disliked. [135], 2010s: Capture of Artemio and continued downfall, Colin A few weeks ago I watched Kamikaze Taxi, a 1995 Japanese yakuza film with a twist a Japanese Peruvian whose family was destroyed by Sendero Luminoso (Shining Path) guerrillas plays a prominent [124] According to one woman who was kidnapped by the Shining Path in 1981, a homosexual man's penis was cut into pieces before he was murdered. The iconic actress, 73, who . The 26 youngsters, some just babies, were rescued along with 13 adults . Translations in context of "Shining Path" in English-Spanish from Reverso Context: Shining Path operatives raised Roger in different camps. PCP-SL) to distinguish it from other communist parties in Peru. [13], The Movement for Amnesty and Fundamental Rights (MOVADEF) was created on 20 November 2009 when Alfredo Crespo, the defense lawyer of Abimael Guzmn, and fifteen others gathered. The Shining Path controlled most of the Andes and central Amazon by the late 1980s, and many observers thought it would take Lima in the early 1990s. [128] The Ministry of Defense said that the attack was perpetrated by the Shining Path faction led by Comrade Jos. It was an offshoot of the Peruvian Communist Party Red Flag, which itself split from the original Peruvian Communist Party founded by Jos Carlos Maritegui in 1928. Bourgeois states in general. [106] According to the military Joint Command spokesman, Col. Alejandro Lujan, no one was kidnapped or injured during the attack. [3] Guzmn was additionally ordered to pay S./250,000 to the victims. Laura Puertas, Inter Press Service. Abimael Guzmn, the founder and leader of the Shining Path, admitted that the Shining Path carried out the attack and explained the rationale behind it in an interview with El Diario, a pro-Shining Path newspaper based in Lima. [87] Grenades and dynamite were used in the attack. President Ollanta Humala said the capture of Artemio marked the defeat of the Shining Path in the Alto Huallaga valley a center of cocaine production. ", "Alejandro Borda Casafranca, 2 other Senderistas killed in Peru", "Death toll climbs to 10 in Peru guerrilla attack on election eve", "Recent Attack on Peru Police Shows Shining Path Still Strong", "Estos son los videos y audios que demuestran cmo Sendero se reinvent en Movadef | POLITICA", "CAPTULO 1 EXPLICANDO EL CONFLICTO ARMADO INTERNO", "Peru Prosecutions Should Follow Truth Commission Report", "Capturing correctly: A reanalysis of the indirect capturerecapture methods in the Peruvian Truth and Reconciliation Commission", "A truth commission did not tell the truth: A rejoinder to Manrique-Vallier and Ball", Per: Sendero Luminoso amenaza a la comunidad gay, El Movimiento Homosexual Peruano pide un castigo contra el lder de Sendero Luminoso por la muerte de 500 gays y travestis, "PCP Responds to Allegations of Gay Persecution", "Comando Conjunto de las Fuerzas Armadas: Sendero Luminoso asesin a 14 personas en el Vraem", "Asesinadas 18 personas en un posible ataque de Sendero Luminoso", "Sendero Luminoso asesin a 14 personas en el VRAEM, inform el Comando Conjunto de las FFAA", "Vraem: 18 personas fueron asesinadas por miembros de Sendero Luminoso", "Al menos 14 personas mueren en Per en un ataque que las autoridades atribuyen a Sendero Luminoso", "Atentado en Vraem: panfletos hallados en zona de ataque terrorista llaman a boicotear las elecciones", "Disputed reality: 'Bombtrack' and Peru's internal armed conflict The song remains controversial to this day in Peru", La Trinchera Luminosa del Presidente Gonzalo, The Intelligent Homosexual's Guide to Capitalism and Socialism with a Key to the Scriptures, The People's War in Per Archive Information about the Communist Party of Per (PCP), Article by Caretas comparing Tarata to the 9/11 attack by Al Qaeda, Article in PDF about the Tarata Car Bomb by the Shining Path, Report of the (CVR) Truth and Reconciliation Commission (PDF), Report of the (CVR) Truth and Reconciliation Commission (HTML). [4] In January 2008, the Supreme Court of Peru confirmed that Guzmn had ordered the killings and upheld his life sentence. "Villagers at Arms: War and Counterrevolution in the Central-South Andes," p. 237 in, La Comisin de la Verdad y Reconciliacin. Our view is that homosexual orientation is not an ideological matter but one of individual preference. (Its leader, philosopher-turned-terrorist Abimael Guzman, was arrested in 1992 and his subsequent imprisonment spelled the end . We then verify, write and edit, providing the tools to generate real impact. It gained support from local peasants by filling the political void left by the central government and providing what they called "popular justice", public trials that disregard any legal and human rights that deliver swift and brutal sentences including public executions. [110] Shining Path snipers killed three police officers in the Ene Apurimac Valley on 18 March 2017. [23] When Peru's military government allowed elections for the first time in twelve years in 1980, the Shining Path was one of the few leftist political groups that declined to take part. 2012). [87] The dead included eleven soldiers and one captain, and two soldiers were also injured, with one reported missing. [8][9][12], Although the organization's numbers had lessened by 2003,[64] a militant faction of the Shining Path called Proseguir ("Onward") continued to be active. If somebody brings up the Shining Path in a debate; leave. Source: https://blacklikemao.medium.com/on-boiling-babies-combating-bourgeois-and-dogmato-revisionist-myths-about-the-communist-party-1bdb5a366ad6, Further information: https://youtu.be/OHqJDs3OuhQ. Recently the EGP has made money from selling cigarettes, clothes, candy, competitions and other methods.[13]. BedEmpanada on Twitter: "Nope, it comes from testimony from Indigenous victims of the Shining Path who witnessed them executing toddlers and children by pouring boiling water on them. Children, the elderly and pregnant women died in Lucana in March 1983. In April 3, 1983, Shining Path militants responded to the death of Olegario Curitomay by entering Lucanamarca and the villages of Yanaccollpa, Ataccara, Llacchua, and Muylacruz, and indiscriminately killing 69 indigenous people in a revenge attack. Don't tell me the moon is shining; show me the glint of light on broken glass. 25 February 2004. And we say openly that there were excesses, as was analyzed in 1983. "The War for the Central Sierra," p. 211 in. [79] In November 2007, police said they killed Artemio's second-in-command, a guerrilla known as JL. The Shining Path carried out massacres of peasant communities perceived as being against their struggle, as well as attacking the security forces and other representatives of the state. Military units engaged in many human rights violations, which caused the Shining Path to appear in the eyes of many as the lesser of two evils. Terrorism Research Center list of Terrorist Organizations. Share. This week, InSight Crime co-founder, Jeremy McDermott, was among experts featured in anEl Pas podcaston the progress of Colombias nascent peace process. Two French aid workers were killed on 4 December that same year.[40]. Now there is no link between the rebels still in the field and the high commanders in prison. All shining path posters ship within 48 hours and include a 30-day money-back guarantee. Get fresh updates on organized crime from across the region delivered to your inbox. 471-472, pp. The Shining Path sucked ass and murdered tons of the indigenous people it claimed to represent. . [citation needed], Guzmn believed that communism required a "popular war" and distanced himself from organizing workers. A "far-left" guerrilla movement in Peru, notorious for boiling babies of peasants. Though the Shining Path remained small, with around 3,000 members at the peak of its power in 1990, it was responsible for the majority of the victims of the war that followed -- the Truth and Reconciliation Commission found that it killed some 31,000 people between 1980 and 2000. And axe hacks, and 30 were injured ; the attack was suspected to the!, he said: in the head at close range, one the. Boxes in the field and the MRTA killed up to 500 `` non-heterosexual '' people Alejandro Lujan no! Violent period of the Shining Path has existed in remaining splinter groups seem so at pains to their. One was kidnapped or injured during the attack was perpetrated by the of... And sent her off to Anubis in a debate ; leave notorious for boiling babies Peasants! 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