Still, tensions often arise. : an American History (Eric Foner) Interpersonal Communication (Kory Floyd) Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. Students gain a deep understanding of the ways that social scientists and historians have analyzed the identities, experiences, and worldviews of U.S. military veterans. One of the many sad truisms of war is that its impact on a society is greatest when the war takes place within the societys boundaries. Some verses follow. This same yearly amount could have paid for one years worth (California cost figures) of all of the following (National Priorities Project, 2012): All these figures demonstrate that war and preparation for war indeed have a heavy human cost, not only in the numbers of dead and wounded, but also in the diversion of funds from important social functions and needs. Answer preview to identify two social science issues related to war. Gerber, S. (2012, February 7). (2012). For example, the deaths of so many soldiers during the American Civil War left many wives and mothers without their familys major breadwinner. Retrieved February 16, 2012, from http://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear_weapons_and_global_security/nuclear_weapons/technical_issues/nuclear-weapons-overview.html. Retrieved from http://www.denverpost.com/Stories/0,0,36%257E30137%257E,00.html. New York, NY: Penguin. Another issue would be the stress on the families who have a service member deployed in a war zone . As one business writer put it, Collectively, it is our patriotic responsibility to help our nations servicemen and women thrive in todays economy (Gerber, 2012). Defense outlays rose by 85 percent beyond inflation between 2000 and 2011. Guns versus butter is a macroeconomics phrase that illustrates the dilemma that nations face in deciding their spending priorities. But not all civilians are affected equally. Dao, J. Families of deployed troops also face many difficulties. Quality and affordable writing services. Between 1861 and 1865, at least 618,000 and perhaps as many as 750,000 soldiers in both the Union and the Confederacy died on the battlefield or from disease. An ongoing Gallup poll asks Americans to rate the most important problems and social issues facing the country. Retrieved from http://www.america.gov/st/diversity-english/2008/February/20080225120859liameruoy0.9820215.html. New York Times, p. B4. His wife April had to quit her teaching job to take care of him, and their life savings slowly dwindled. Tirman, J. Read summaries of the latest scientific research pertaining to a range of social issues. In these surveys, between 10 percent and 33 percent of women report being raped (including attempts) while they were serving in the military. Many veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have also come back home with these problems. In terms of the risk of dying in war, then, the Mongolian wars were five times more deadly than World War II. We both wound up suspended for that one (Ashton, 2011). Retrieved from http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab. As discussed earlier, President Eisenhower eloquently warned about the influence of the US military and the size of the military budget. Veterans in History and Society. This change is widely credited with helping spur the hopes of southern African Americans that racial desegregation would someday occur in their hometowns (McKeeby, 2008). Where do our income tax dollars go. John Tirman, director of the Center for International Studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, worries that Americans have neglected the civilian victims of war. Actually, we have not had a war between major powers since 1945. To quote the title of a recent report, military spending is a poor job creator (Hartung, 2012). When the war began, a sort of truce developed between management and labor, as workers wanted to appear patriotic by supporting the war effort and hoped that they would win important labor rights for doing so. How You Can Get social science issues related to war With a Zero-Dollar Budget; As the United States has been engaged in several armed conflicts in recent years, I have had several conversations with friends regarding the implications of war on society and how things have changed. A social issue is a problem that reduces the quality of life of people. According to this argument, war is part of our genetic heritage because the humans who survived tens of thousands of years ago were those who were most able, by virtue of their temperament and physicality, to take needed resources from other humans they attacked and to defend themselves from attackers. Most arms exports from the United States and other exporters go to developing nations. It includes a range of topics on social science and humanities, such as history, culture, geography, sociology, education, etc. Social issues news. Regardless of these problems, this growing body of research documents how often rape and sexual assault in the military occur. A closer analysis of the opportunities that social science offers the military shows, however, that it provides a variety of research and educational capabilities, . Pinker, S. (2012). Although she survived, it took seventeen surgeries to turn her whole again. Spend Time on Research You should always look for academically proved and reliable sources that you can cite in your essay. Social Science Sociology Question Identify two social science issues related to war. ABSTRACT This essay examines ways in which American social science in the late twentieth century wasand was nota creature of the Cold War. Tirman (2012, p. 107) writes, Surviving Koreans from the onslaught described in detail the chaotic panic they experienced; having believed the Americans were protecting them, they then saw the U.S. troops fire indiscriminately at men, women, and children at the scene. At the end of the three days, about four hundred civilians lay dead. A concerted effort needed to help homeless veterans. Americans are hurt, he warned, when the defense budget squanders money that could be used to repair schools or to guarantee universal health care (Arias, 1999, p. A19). These more basic causes of war include population change and environmental change. However, later investigation revealed that the attack never occurred and that the White House lied to Congress and the American people (Wells, 1994). Within that society, characterize one of the social science principles we identified in this learning block. It includes studies of individuals and the . Other experts echo President Eisenhowers concern over the size of the military budget (Bacevich, 2011; Korb, Rothman, & Hoffman, 2012; Lochhead, 2012; Wheeler, 2009). Bumiller, E. (2010, July 25). (2012). Newsweek, 5262. Critics of the military budget say that the billions of dollars spent on weapons and other military needs would be better spent on domestic needs such as schools and day care. Obamas damaging blow to our military. However, issues also affect higher education, and we examine a few of them here. War is sustained armed conflict that causes large-scale loss of life or extreme material destruction (Worrell, 2011, p. 1). New York Times, June 23, p. A19. This latter fact needs some explanation. It soon became the biggest social and economical problem for the whole world. For every 100,000 Iraq and Afghanistan veterans who receive health care from the Veterans Administration, 38 have killed themselves. Washington, DC: Center for American Progress. When sexual assaults and sexual harassment are added to the crimes mentioned to respondents, between 22 percent and 84 percent of women report being raped, sexually assaulted, and/or sexually harassed while serving. (2012). War can also change a nations political structure in obvious ways, as when the winning nation forces a new political system and leadership on the losing nation. Harrison, T. (2012). Retrieved February 17, 2012, from http://www.globalissues.org/issue/73/arms-trade-a-major-cause-of-suffering. Supporters of this role say the military has both protected and advanced the political and economic interests of the United States, while critics, as we have seen, charge that the military has been an instrument of imperialism. The Navy plans to purchase twelve of these submarines. Retrieved from http://www.history.navy.mil/wars/foabroad.htm. The Nation. While the US blows money on the military, Europe spends dough on social programs. vanden Heuvel, K. (2011, June 13). One teenager recalled the tensions that arose when his father was in Iraq: I was in eighth grade when my dad deployed to Iraq. problems, problems not so apparent in the analo-gous sciences, problems arising from the fact that . His bodys here, but his mind is not here anymore. A related problem is suicide. This article is intended to investigate the war-related psycho-social problems and mitigating strategies of war declared on Ethiopia's Amhara region civilians. Voice of America News. APA 950 words Get instant access to the full solution from yourhomeworksolutions by clicking the purchase button below The post Identify two social science issues related to war. But veterans are casualties in other ways, as the news story that began this chapter made clear. This type of research accelerated, however, after several scandals involving sexual assault and harassment occurred during the 1990s on military bases and at military academies. New York, NY: New York Review of Books. One social science issue related to war is the effects of war on the mental health of the service members . This episode of Social Science of War examines a range of issues related to Army talent managementfrom the ways in which service in the. Women veterans say that when they do report rape and sexual assault, military officials typically either blame them for what happened, ignore the crime altogether, or give the offender a very mild punishment such as not being allowed to leave a military base for a short period. It identifies important work by historians that calls into question the assumption that all social science during the Cold War amounts to "Cold War social science." These historians attribute significant agency to social scientists, showing how . As just one example of such waste, a 2011 federal audit found that cost overruns over the prior two years had added at least $70 billion to projected costs of various weapons systems (Drew, 2011). The establishment of foreign bases provided the Commission of Government with an unforeseen amount of wealth, which it used to improve social services. The Three "Waves" That Built the Portfolio. Retrieved from http://www.thenation.com/blog/165487/job-numbers-are-veterans-are-left-behind. 1.2 Sociological Perspectives on Social Problems, 1.3 Continuity and Change in Social Problems, 2.1 The Measurement and Extent of Poverty, 2.2 Who the Poor Are: Social Patterns of Poverty, 3.1 Racial and Ethnic Inequality: A Historical Prelude, 3.5 Dimensions of Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 3.6 Explaining Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 3.7 Reducing Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 4.4 Violence against Women: Rape and Sexual Assault, 5.2 Public Attitudes about Sexual Orientation, 5.3 Inequality Based on Sexual Orientation, 5.4 Improving the Lives of the LGBT Community, 6.3 Life Expectancy and the Graying of Society, 6.4 Biological and Psychological Aspects of Aging, 6.6 Reducing Ageism and Helping Older Americans, 7.5 Drug Policy and the War on Illegal Drugs, 7.6 Addressing the Drug Problem and Reducing Drug Use, 10.2 Sociological Perspectives on the Family, 10.3 Changes and Problems in American Families, 11.1 An Overview of Education in the United States, 11.2 Sociological Perspectives on Education, 11.3 Issues and Problems in Elementary and Secondary Education, 11.4 Issues and Problems in Higher Education, 12.2 Sociological Perspectives on Work and the Economy, 13.1 Sociological Perspectives on Health and Health Care, 13.2 Global Aspects of Health and Health Care, 13.3 Problems of Health in the United States, 13.4 Problems of Health Care in the United States, 14.2 Sociological Perspectives on Urbanization, 15.1 Sociological Perspectives on Population and the Environment, 15.4 Addressing Population Problems and Improving the Environment, 16.1 Sociological Perspectives on War and Terrorism, 16.4 Preventing War and Stopping Terrorism. Napalm is a very flammable jellylike substance made out of gasoline, soap, and white phosphorous. The Times-Leader. Where your income tax money really goes. These theorists advocate a reflective or issues-centered curriculum and often emphasize curricular attention to social problems. Although war is a social phenomenon arising from decisions of political and military officials, other phenomena can make it more likely that these officials will decide to go to war. These issues are made complex particularly because of conflicting values concerning drug use within modern societies. As this brief discussion suggests, US veterans have many unmet needs. Our specialists will write a custom essay on any topic for $13.00 $10.40/page. In 2010, more than 19,000 US military personnel, most of them women, were raped or sexually assaulted (Stalsburg, 2011). Although calculations are complex, total military spending accounted for an estimated 43 percent to 48 percent of discretionary spending in 2011 (Friends Committee on National Legislation, 2012; War Resisters League, 2012). Episode 1, Season 1 of Social Science of War examines the implications for land warfare from the Russian invasion of Ukrainethe biggest land war in Europe since World War II. The social science research informs everything from national security to technology development to healthcare and economic management. Choose one of the five social institutions. Retrieved from http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/09/20/recounting-the-dead; US Department of Defense. Identify two social science issues related to education. (2012, February 17). Tirman, J. the families are worried about their loved ones Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew My Library Discovery Institutions University of California Los Angeles Keiser University Describe some of the factors that have influenced this social institution in India. Issues include but are not limited to poverty, achievement motivation, dropouts, homelessness . Choose one of the five social institutions. Hartung, W. D. (2012). (2009). Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. First, the defense industry is very effective at lobbying Congress for increased military spending, with the cozy relationship among members of the military-industrial complex helping to ensure the effectiveness of this lobbying. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. She also refused to display the American flag, saying, When I looked at the American flag, I used to see red, white, and blue. As large as it is, the $768 billion just cited as the official figure for the US military budget is misleading in at least two ways. Unwarranted Influence: Dwight D. Eisenhower and the military-industrial complex. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan provide additional examples of a theft from those who hunger and are not fed. These wars cost the United States about $1.3 trillion through 2012, for an average of more than $100 billion annually (Harrison, 2012). Combining data on both types of exports, the United States sent $12.2 billion in arms deliveries to other nations in 2010. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. (2011, July 22). The cause for despair is twofold. Jobs, hobbies, friends, even parental obligations to young children fall by the wayside. Third, and helping to explain the success of this lobbying, military spending provides jobs and income to the home districts of members of Congress. New York, NY: Routledge. Retrieved February 20, 2012, from http://www.vvaw.org/veteran/article/?id=823. Vietnam Veterans Against the War. A central part of US military strategy in Vietnam involved destroying rice fields and the rest of the countryside to make it difficult for the Vietcong forces to engage in guerrilla warfare. Explain your answer. They also say that the stationing of some 300,000 American troops on 865 military bases abroad at the time of this writing, including 81,000 troops in Europe and 220,000 in other nations, is hardly needed to ensure the nations defense. Worrell, M. P. (2011). Religion is a very important ideology in this regard. Social science issues related to war. Martinez, L., & Bingham, A. War between nations is called international war, while war within nations is called civil war. Reflecting this decline, a smaller percentage of the worlds population died in armed conflict during the past century than in earlier eras. 1). . They say the United States could safely decrease its nuclear and conventional weapons arsenals without at all endangering national security. The Nation. The National Guard New York National Guard CC BY 2.0. Leisure studies examine issues related to leisure, including recreation, tourism, events, and sport. (2011). Levy, J. S., & Thompson, W. R. (2010). The suicide rate of the general population is only 11.3 deaths per 100,000 population. This same sum could be used to pay the salaries of 10,000 new teachers earning $30,000 per year or to build twenty elementary schools at a cost of $15 million each. Women veterans who have been raped or sexually assaulted also have higher rates of drug abuse, unemployment, and homelessness. There is the natural fear that loved ones will never return from their overseas involvement in armed conflict. Cross) Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham) By any measure, then, the US military has played a fundamental role, for better or worse, in the nations foreign affairs historically and also today. He applauds the Korean and Vietnam memorials in Washington, but he laments that neither mentions the people of those countries who perished in the conflicts (Tirman, 2012, p. B01). Determining the Prevalence of Rape and Sexual Assault in the Military. The Note 16.13 Children and Our Future box discusses this problem in greater detail. Chapter 1 / Exercise 3 Overview: The short response activities in the webtext throughout this course are designed to show your understanding of key concepts as you engage with course content. In making this very important decision, Europe has chosen butter over guns. Social science is the study of people: as individuals, communities and societies; their behaviours and interactions with each other and with their built, technological and natural environments. Second, members of Congress fear being labeled weak on defense if they try to reduce the military budget or do not agree to new weapons systems requested by the Pentagon. Military spending is good for workers, they add, because it creates jobs, and it also contributes to technological development (Boot, 2012; England, 2012; McKeon, 2012). Bangor Daily News. Choose one of the five social institutions. Children of deployed troops struggle, study finds. 100% (1 rating) A) Social science plays a very crucial role in defining the effects of wars on the family and the society. All these killings were outright slaughter. Why nations go to war: A sociology of military conflict. Figure 16.3 International Military Spending, 2010. Choose one of the five social institutions. Each of these warheads is an average of at least twenty times more powerful than each of the atomic bombs that decimated Japan. 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Their families we have not had a war zone natural fear that loved ones never! We have not had a war between major powers since 1945 come back home with these.!
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